【作者】 崔献勇；

【导师】 海鹰；

【作者基本信息】 新疆师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国现代化建设的快速发展,环境污染和生态破坏问题日益严重,在我国少数民族聚集的边疆地区,生态环境破坏也日趋严重。为了对我国边疆地区的生态环境建设提供合理化建议,研究我国少数民族传统文化中的生态化成分成为近年来专家学者们研究的趋势。本文以新疆和田地区为研究区域,分析了和田地区维吾尔族传统文化中的生态化成分,提出和田地区维吾尔族生态文化是适应自然、改造自然、与自然和谐共处的文化,剖析了和田地区维吾尔族传统文化被中断的现象,提出了保护和田地区维吾尔族传统文化的措施。本论文的主要内容为:(一)少数民族生态文化及其保护研究的回顾该部分概述了少数民族生态文化及其保护措施,分析了少数民族传统文化中与自然和谐共处的生态化成分。学者们对少数民族生态文化的研究主要集中在物质层面、精神层面两方面,他们提出的对少数民族传统文化保护措施主要有:利用保护,政府保护,立法保护,重点保护等。(二)和田地区维吾尔族传统文化中的生态化成分剖析在其他学者研究的基础上,该部分比较全面的论述了和田地区维吾尔族生态文化的两大方面,即和田地区维吾尔族生态文化的物质层面和精神层面,分析了和田地区维吾尔族传统文化中的生态化成分是更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid progress in nation’s modernization, the environmental pollution and destruction is getting worse and worse. In the border area of nation, where the ethnic groups live, the same problem is becoming more and more severe. In order to provide reasonable suggestions to the previous problem, in recent years, many experts have started to do study for environment issues which tend to focus on traditional culture of ethnic groups. In the paper, the natural area of interest is Hetian, Xinjiang. Environment involved in the traditional culture of Uigur in Hetian is analyzed, and that the culture of Uigur in Hetian is a culture of adaptation, reconstruction and harmonious with nature is proposed. Also being analyzed included the phenomenon of discontinuity in the traditional culture of Uigur in Hetian, and the author also suggests some approaches to protect the traditional culture of Uigur there. This main topic in this paper is as follows:(1) A retrospect of the ecological culture and protective study for the ethnic groups.This section briefly discusses the ecological culture and protective approaches in the ethnic groups area, analyzes the ecological portion in their culture which harmoniously coexist with the nature. The scholars focus their study of the ethnic groups’ ecological culture in both the substance and spirit level, and the protective methods they have proposed mainly includes: make use of protection, governmental protection, legislative protection, emphasized protection.(2) An analysis of the ecological portion in the traditional culture of Uigur in Hetian area.Based on results from other scholars, the author discusses more comprehensively about the two levels in the ecological culture of Uigur in更多还原