【作者】 吕堃；

【导师】 王立；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 信物作为男女之间的传情之物，源远流长，其伴随着情爱文化的发展而演进。它由原始时代的禁忌崇拜发展而来，受到佛经等外来文化的影响，在文学作品和文化风俗的浸染下，成为一种集体无意识固定下来。信物作为男女爱情的表征，不仅在文人抒情文学中占有一席之地，而目在表现爱情的叙事文体小说中同样发挥着作用。根据信物的不同充当物以及流通方式，可以将明末清初才子佳人小说中的信物充当物主要分为贴身之物、相传之物和诗文三种，其流通方式大致可归纳为男送女信物、女送男信物、男子偶然拾到女子遗失之物和男女结亲送信物四种。而不同种类的信物及其文学表现，均蕴含着丰富的文学传统、文化人类学、民间风俗等多方面的文化内涵。明末清初才子佳人小说在结构上有着突出的类型化、公式化倾向，而信物成为了这类小说作品中普遍存在的道具形式，因此也具有了一种类似于舞台道具的意象特征和审美功能。同时，对于小说叙事来讲，这一道具形式的具体应用，丰满了小说人物形象和人物性格，使“千人一面”的才子佳人小说在表现对“爱”追求的同时也各具特色、各具性格，并且也增添了小说的戏剧成分，使情节结构更加传奇、复杂、生动。此外，信物在承载人物情感及其理想信念的同时，也往往寄托了作者的理想与失落，是一种理想化了的审美意象。更多还原

【Abstract】 The faith token, as the thing between the men and the women, develops following the love culture to be well-established. It develops from primitive taboos and the worship, and is influenced by the Buddhist literature. In the cultural custom emphasis and the literature it becomes one kind of collective unconsciousness fixedly to get down. The faith token holds the some space not only in expressing feelings in the literature, moreover in playing the role similarly in the narrative literary of love novel. According to differently acts as the thing as well as the circulation way, in the talented men and beautiful women novels at the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of Qing dynasty, the acts as the thing of the faith tokens are mainly divided into three kinds: things of the next to the skin, the inherited things and the prose the next to the skin. The circulation ways of the faith tokens might induce four kinds approximately: male delivers female faith tokens, female delivers male faith token, the man accidentally ascends the lost things of the female and the men and women is related through marriage delivering the thing. But the different types of faith tokens and their literature performance are containing the rich literature traditions, the cultural anthropology, the folk custom and so on. The talented men and beautiful women novels at the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Qing dynasty have the prominent formulation pattern in the structure, and the faith tokens have become the universal existence stage prop form in this kind of novel works, therefore also are similar to the stage prop image characteristic and the esthetic function. At the same time, regarding novels, the concrete application of this stage prop form increases the novel character images and the character dispositions, and causes" thousand human of at the same time" talented men and beautiful women novels unique when pursuing love . It has increased the play ingredients into the novels, causes the plot structure legend, complex, to be more vivid. In addition, faith tokens, loading bearing character emotion and its ideal faith, often reposes author’s ideal and lose, and is one kind of idealized esthetic image更多还原