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现代性批判之批判

Critique of the Modernity-critique

【作者】 田丰

【导师】 张弘;

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 , 比较文学与世界文学, 2006, 硕士

【副题名】王小波与冯内古特小说比较解读

【摘要】 本文主要从艺术手法与思想内容两个方面比较王小波与冯内古特的小说创作。在艺术手法方面,王小波的审美主义创作观试图通过诗意的构建来消解人生的虚无,具有艺术形而上学倾向。冯内古特则在批判现代性时刻意地摒弃小说中的诗意,但是不管是艺术形而上学的诗意还是对诗意的摒弃都还属于现代性现象内部,没有从根本上解决现代性问题。在思想内容方面,王小波对其身处的乌托邦做出了“无性、无智、无趣”的概括,并开出了发展智力,增广知识的药方,但是没有对于现代性之根源——理性的膨胀、技术对人的控制具有充分认识。冯内古特对此有比较充分的认识与批判,但是他给出的道路——人道主义的改良同样还是从属于形而上学对人的本质之认识,由此再次看到两位作家的局限性,同时也对于现代性问题之根源——形而上学做出反思。

【Abstract】 This paper compare the novels of Wang Xiaobo and Vonnegut, in focus of both artistic skill and writing idea. In the aspect of skill, Wang had tried to clear up the nihility of the life by constructing of poetry, his aestheticism is apt to art-metaphysics. On the other hand, Vonnegut reject poetry intentionally in his modernity-critique. Neither art-metaphysics nor reject to the poetry belongs to modernistic phenomena and can’t solve modernistic problem radically. In the aspect of ideas, Wang generalize Utopia with no-sex, no-nous, no-interest. He gave us a prescription: develop intelligence and knowledge. But he didn’t find out the rootstock of modernity: expanding of nous and controllingof technique, which Vonnegut understood clearly while the way he point out--humanisticmeliorating--belongs to metaphysics either. So we see the localization of the writers again, and wecan turn over to think the rootstock of modernity--metaphysics.

【关键词】 现代性黑色幽默诗意存在形而上学
【Key words】 modernityblack humorpoetryBeingmetaphysics
  • 【分类号】I0-03;I106.4
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】459
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