【作者】 纪跃华；

【导师】 李冬；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 “蓝色壁垒”是指那些打着保护劳工利益和企业社会责任的幌子,实施贸易保护主义的行为。“蓝色壁垒”的核心是SA8000标准。欧美等发达国家出于保护国内市场的目的,用SA8000来衡量我国出口企业的社会责任状况,并直接将SA8000标准同国内供应商的订单挂钩,这在一定程度上削弱了我国劳动力成本的比较优势,制约了我国劳动密集型产品的出口。“蓝色壁垒”正在逐步成为继技术壁垒之后,对我国出口贸易的又一道新的壁垒。本文对SA8000的主要内容及其在我国开展的情况作了介绍,通过分析“蓝色壁垒”对我国出口贸易的影响,提出了建立“蓝色贸易制度”等应对策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1980’s, the position of the developing countries have risen gradually in the international trade, the developing countries’international competitive labor-intensive products have got into the developed countries’markets in great quantities, their labor unions and interest-related groups requested to practice the trade protection measures increasingly. In order to protect their local markets and ease the political pressure, the Euro-American countries blamed the developing countries’labor condition and labor environment aggregately.The labor standard and social responsibility standard was called the "Blue Item"; any product that match SA8000 is called the "Blue Merchandise"; any trade system that practice the SA8000 is called the "Blue Trade System"; Some nations take the enterprise social responsibility and labor protection as a trade protection measure, which is called the "Blue Barriers". The "Blue Barriers" are becoming a new barrier after the appearance of technique barriers gradually. The core of "Blue Barriers" is the SA8000 standard.The SA8000 standard is established in August, 1997 by SAI (Social Accountability International) of the United States, which is the first international social responsibility standard that can be used for the third recognition. SA8000 standard contains 9 main factors, including the child labor, forced labor, health and safety, freedom of association and collective negotiating rights, equal employment, punishment measure, work time, wages guerdon,更多还原