节点文献
论附随义务
On Collateral Duty
【作者】 王艳辉;
【导师】 李洪祥;
【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 , 法律, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 附随义务是合同法中的一项重要制度,它从法定义务的角度对当事人履行合同义务的行为提出了更为周全而细致的要求,在促进给付的同时实现了交易秩序的稳定和对交易安全的保障。然而理论界对合同法上的附随义务尚缺乏系统、深入的研究,对附随义务的探讨存在概念、特征、类型等界定模糊,理论基础涵盖不足和定性不明确等缺陷,也给整个合同义务体系的构建带来了困难。合同附随义务的产生是基于诚实信用原则。它具有平衡个人利益与社会利益,弥补法律规定与合同约定不足,追求实质正义的功能。本文明确了合同附随义务的概念,并在此基础上,阐述了合同附随义务的法理基础、特征、性质及其内容。此外,在与其他相关义务的比较中,该文进一步明确了合同附随义务的含义。违反附随义务的民事责任是包括缔约过失责任、违约责任、后合同责任在内的非独立的责任形态,这三种责任在构成要件上具有相似性。该文在对相似的构成要件进行逐一阐述的同时,又指出了它们的不同之处。最后,在上述分析的基础上,希望通过作者的努力,对进一步深化关于附随义务的认识有所帮助。
【Abstract】 On the modern contract method, because of the honest reputation principle rising, the traditional contract duty has to be extended, the contract law not only protects the contract itself, but also even pays attention to the adjustment that relates to the whole process of the development to the contract, to carry out the party concerned and the benefits balance between the party of the contract concerned and societies. Collateral duty emerges with the tide of the times namely with the duty. Collateral duty experiences to take judicial precedent and academic studies as to lead first in Germany, Japan and Taiwan region , and then from judge forms collateral duty, then takes into the process of the culture. Though Collateral duty experiences an endless stage, but in the end, Collateral duty has its own place in many civil law-makings of the continent law. Now, Collateral duty has already existed in《the contract law》of our country , but the civil law field of our country didn’t yet reach the consensus for a series of basic theories problem about Collateral duty, thus in judge practice, it will result in the confusion of comprehension and application, and it will affect the unity of the law and judicial dignity. This text tries from carrying on the introduction and analysis to the current research result, and combines the related case example, Accor dinging to the theories standpoint of numerous scholars, carrying on the study towards some problems of Collateral duty, reaching to enrich Collateral duty theories’wishes.The article text is constituted by the three greatest parts. chapter one is about Collateral duty’s meaning and its legal theory foundations, in this chapter the definition of Collateral duty is carried on .Collateral duty is for implementing payment duty or protecting the party concerned Human bodies or the benefits on the properties, happens in the contract negotiation, form, implement and implement being completed in each development process according to honest reputation principle. As a result, Collateral duty has the
- 【网络出版投稿人】 吉林大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 11期
- 【分类号】D923.6
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】282