【作者】 卞慧媛；

【导师】 许大为；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展,生活方式的转变,人们从几年前提倡建立生态园林城市,到现在追求建立宜居型城市,人们日常的休闲方式也从传统的计划性出游改为户外停息。这促城市绿地中人性化的主体——城市开放绿地公园备受关注。 本文针对开放型绿地公园中的实体——景观设施设置方面存在的问题,重点研究人们行为、行为心理、景观设施和人性化的内涵,来得出人性化景观设施空间营建的理论依据和实现条件。 为了研究的方便,本文对时下概念仍未明确统一的“景观”一词作了界定。并通过研究论述认为,应该用景观设施这一名词概括园林小品,公共设施等内容。接着本文规定了景观设施空间的概念,即由园林景观设施构成、参与营建的供人们进行休闲活动的开放型公共绿地公园空间。 本文通过对开放绿地公园中人们行为的调查研究,得到人们在其中的经常发生的行为,以此确定人们需要的空间类型和内容;通过对人们行为心理的研究,行为、心理与空间相互影响的关系,确定人们对景观设施空间的物质需求和精神审美需求;景观设施和空间关系的研究,得到人性化空间成立的条件。最终,本文得出开放绿地公园中人性化景观设施空间营建的原则,以人为本和营建的途径:对绿地公园整体空间生态环境的利用和改造;序列空间的营建;对标志物空间场所精神的创造和空间文化底蕴的延续;景观设施空间边界半私密区营建;趣味空间的细部营建。更多还原

【Abstract】 Several years ago, people advocated the establishment ecology botanical garden city, now pursues establishes suitably the occupying city. The economical development, changes the people daily leisure way, from travelling by the traditional plan changes to the outdoors for cease. Thus, opening park, the main humanise body of urban green land, is paid attention.This thesis in view of landscape facility establishment question in the opening park, with emphasis studies the people behavior, the behavior psychology, the landscape facility and the humanist connotation, obtains the theory basis and the realization condition under which the humanist landscape facility space could be built.In order to study conveniently, this thesis limits " landscape", which concept has not still been clear and unification present. And through the research, this thesis use the landscape facilities including the contents of small garden ornaments, public facilities and so on. After that this thesis defines the landscape facility space concept: the opening park space which builds by the landscape facility and provides space for the people to have the leisure activity.This thesis through investigation and study on the people behavior in the opening green park, obtains the people behavior which frequently occurs among common behaviors, then knows which spatial type and content people need;Through study the people behavior psychology, the mutually affect relations between the behavior, the psychology with the space, undestands people’s material demand and spiritual esthetic demand in landscape facility space;The study on relations between landscape facility with the spatial, obtains condition the humanist space could be built. Finally, this thesis obtains the principle and the ways, through which the humanist landscape facility space could be built. The principle is humanist and the ways includes: using and transformate the green park overall space ecological environment;building the sequence space;creating sign space place spirit and continuing the spatial culture inside story;building the landscape facility space boundary half private area;building the interest space detail.更多还原