【作者】 高志华；

【导师】 鲁忠义；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究采用混合实验设计,以图片再认的反应时和正确率为因变量指标,以具有对立谓词的汉语否定的陈述句和祈使句为实验材料,探讨了汉语否定句的动态知觉表征特点。研究共分为两个实验,分别考察了汉语否定陈述句与否定祈使句。结果表明(1)否定句的理解中事件的被否定状态和实际状态的模拟并不像两步模拟假设所设想的那样严格遵循着先模拟被否定状态再模拟实际状态的顺序,在汉语条件下事件的实际状态的模拟可以在理解的初期或中期实现。(2)实现对否定句的实际状态模拟是受到语用条件的限制的,否定并不是对否定辖域命题内容的反向推理。(3)探测时间之间存在着显著的差异,知觉符号的视觉因素存在着一个最佳表征时间段。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research adopted mixed experimental designs to explore the characteristics of dynamic perceptual representations of Chinese negative sentence. It took the Chinese negative declarative sentences and negative imperative sentences with contradictory predicate as experimental materials. The response latency and accurate rate of the pictures were collected as the experimental data. There were two experiments to investigate the Chinese negative declarative sentences and negative imperative sentences individually.The research indicated: 1) In negative sentences comprehension, simulations of negated state and actual state of affair didn’t always follow the orders predicated by the Two-Step Simulation Hypothesis in which the negated state of affair was always simulated during the initial period, then the simulation of actual state of affair. But under Chinese condition, the simulation of actual state of affair was achieved at the initial or mid period. 2) The achievement of simulation of actual state of affair was constrained by the pragmatic factors. Negation was not the opposite inference of the propositional contents within the negation scope. 3) The differences among the probe time were significant. There was the top period for the representation of visual perceptual symbols.更多还原