【作者】 张丽莉；

【导师】 李秀敏；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 汽车产业作为长春的特色与支柱产业,经过50多年的发展,为长春乃至吉林省的经济建设作出了不可磨灭的贡献,但与此同时,长春汽车产业竞争力不强也是摆在人们面前不争的事实,因此如何提高长春汽车产业竞争力的问题成为专家和学者研究的焦点问题。本文正是在这样的背景下,根据长春汽车产业自身的特点,并借鉴国外汽车产业集群的经验,从全球价值链角度研究长春汽车产业集群的发展问题,旨在为提升长春汽车产业的竞争力献计献策。本论文以长春汽车产业为研究对象,以全球价值链为研究工具,以构建和发展长春汽车产业集群为研究目的,结合区域经济学、管理学和产业经济学的相关理论,运用规范分析与实地调研方法,构建长春汽车产业集群的发展框架,以期为发展长春汽车产业集群提供一个完整的实施方案。本文除引言和结论外,共分为四章:第一章,相关理论文献综述。围绕本文所要研究和解决的问题,本章从汽车产业集群、汽车价值链以及(全球)价值链下地方产业集群三个方面进行相关文献的回顾与梳理。第二章,全球价值链下国外汽车产业集群发展案例研究。这一部分从全球价值链角度对世界两大典型的汽车产业集群,即丰田汽车产业集群和底特律汽车产业集群进行实证研究,通过研究表明,国外发展良好的产业集群,其成功之处都与围绕核心企业所形成完善的汽车价值链分不开的,因此从全球价值链角度研究汽车产业集群具有很重要的理论和现实意义。第三章,全球价值链下长春汽车产业集群发展构建。这一章是本文的重点和核心章节。首先研究了长春汽车产业集群发展的可行性。接着提出要建成具有持续竞争力的长春汽车产业集群应该分两步走,第一步是嵌入大众汽车全球价值链的低端制造环节,围绕制造环节尽快形成长春汽车产业集群;第二步是在实现第一步的基础上,拓展长春汽车价值链,使得已经形成的制造环节的汽车产业集群能够进行过程升级、产品升级和功能升级,进而促进集群整体升级,实现集群的持续竞争力。第四章,全球价值链下长春汽车产业集群发展对策。这一章分为近期对策和远期对策两个部分。近期对策包括进入大众公司全球采购系统、成为大众公司区域性生产制造基地;远期对策包括延长并完善以一汽集团为核心的价值链、在全球范围优化资源配置和政府作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Automobile industry, as the characteristic and pillar industry in Changchun, passing through more than 50 years development, has made indelible contribution to Changchun’s and even Jilin Province’s economic development. However at the same time, it is the fact of life that Changchun automobile industry doesn’t have competitive power. Therefore, how to enhance Changchun automobile industry competition is the focal question that puts in front of people. Precisely under such background, this paper studies Changchun automobile industrial cluster from the global value chain angle, according to Changchun automobile industry own characteristic, and experience from abroad automobile industry cluster. The aim of this paper is to offer practicable strategy in terms of improving Changchun automobile industry competition.This paper takes Changchun automobile industry as the research object, takes the global value chain as the research tool, and takes the construction and development of Changchun automobile industry cluster as the research goal. With reference to the relative theories of regional economics, management science and industrial economics, using the tools of normative analysis and investigates, this paper has tried to construct the framework of development of Changchun automobile cluster, in order to offer completely feasible blue print.Besides the introduction and the conclusion, this paper divides into four chapters altogether:Chapter one, the summary on related theory literature. Enclosing the question which the paper try to solve, this chapter has reviewed and summarized three related literatures as follows: the automobile industry cluster, the automobile value chain as well as industrial cluster from the global value chain.Chapter two, the case studies on overseas automobile industrial cluster from global value chain. This part has studied two typical automobile industrial clusters in the world, namely Toyota automobile industrial cluster and Detroit automobile industrial cluster. These case studies can demonstrate that the success of well-developed automobile industrial cluster in foreign country ties in with perfect global value chain. Therefore, it has important significance in principal and in practical to study automobile industrial cluster from global value chain.Chapter three, the developmental framework of Changchun automobile industrial cluster. This chapter plays vital part in the whole paper. Firstly, it has studied the feasibility of the development of Changchun automobile industrial cluster. Secondly, it proposed that two steps should be followed to form persistent competition of Changchun automobile industrial cluster. The first step is the insertion of low-end manufacture link in VW global value chain, so as to form Changchun automobile industrial cluster encircling manufacture link. The second step is the development of Changchun value chain on the basis of the first step. In this way, it enables the manufacture link automobile industrial cluster, which has already formed to realize upgrading in process, product and function, which can promote the whole cluster upgrading.Chapter four, the development strategies of Changchun automobile industrial cluster from global value chain. This chapter includes both short-term strategies and long-term更多还原