【作者】 张巍；

【导师】 彭连港；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 世界经济， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化的发展,世界经济形势正逐渐由以国际贸易为主导向以对外直接投资为主导的方向发展。国际直接投资也由过去发达国家向发展中国家的投资转向发达国家之间的投资;发达国家向发展中国家的投资;发展中国家向发达国家的投资;发展中国家之间的投资。生产的全球化,资源配置的全球化,资金流动的全球化直接要求企业的国际化,从而也给作为发展中大国的中国带来了对外直接投资的要求。该文回顾了对外直接投资的理论基础,并进一步研究了这些理论对中国投资拉美发展中国家的指导作用。我国经济近些年一直持续快速发展,但伴随着高速的经济增长,也暴露出越来越多的问题。例如产业不平衡,资源短缺等。这些问题就构成了我国企业开发拉美市场的直接动因。迫切要求进行产业结构调整,将国内已经饱和的产业的过剩生产力通过国际直接投资的方式向其他发展中国家转移;以及向国外寻求资源,以此来弥补中国资源储量与生产发展需求之间存在的巨大缺口。另外,我国在产品出口中遭遇越来越多的贸易壁垒,也促使我国企业开展对外直接投资。文中通过列举大量数据及案例,总结分析了中国对拉美直接投资的发展和现状,以及中国与拉美经济的互补性,探讨了我国投资拉美的动因和可行性。结合目前世界经济形势及其发展趋势,在理论和现实基础上,针对在拉美进行投资的企业反映的实际存在问题及障碍进行深入研究,并从政府和企业两个层面,提出了一些具有现实意义和可操作性的具体建议和应对措施。本文的研究结果对于政府决策和企业投资具有一定的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With developing of economic globalization, the situation of world economy is changed from leading by international trade from leading by international direct investment gradually. International direct investment is also changed from developed countries investing in developing countries to developed countries investing in developed countries, developing countries investing in developed countries, developing countries investing in developing countries. The globalizations of manufacture, allocation of resources and capital flow, require Chinese companies to internationalize. And accordingly, also bring the requirement of foreign direct investment to China.This dissertation reviewed theorization of FDI, and go deeply into guiding function of these theories for China investing in Latin-American countries. China’s economy has been kept on developing quickly for many years. But with the fast growth, it exposed more and more problems. For example, industry unbalance, shortage in resources and so on .These problems consist the direct reasons for China investing in Latin-America which can not only make up the gap between the storage of resource and the need of economy development in the future, and require china to proceed industrial structure adjustment, transfer the excess productivity of the already saturated industry in domestic to other developing countries. Moreover, China encountering more and more trade barriers in export also urges Chinese enterprises to promote the foreign direct investment.To approach the reasons and feasibility of Chinese investment to Latin-America, the author has studied large quantity of data and cases, analyzed the direct investment situation from China to Latin-American and the complement between Chinese and Latin-American economy. Finally, the author has raised several practical suggestions for Chinese companies to solve the existing problems and obstacles in direct-investment in Latin-America. The result of this research could assist the international direct investment decision- making of both the government and business organization.更多还原