【作者】 佃国华；

【导师】 张岩泉；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】余华先锋小说的修辞研究

【摘要】 余华作为中国当代文学史上具有重要影响的作家之一,其先锋小说一直受到评论界的强烈关注,且褒贬不一。本文作为一篇单一的作家作品研究方面的论文,其写作宗旨在于:通过对余华先锋小说的修辞研究,本文试图指出这些作品从外形式到意义世界为修辞技巧所决定和蕴含的因素所在。具体说来,这些研究包含如下几个方面: 一、通过对余华先锋小说进行叙事层面的修辞研究,本文得以厘清这些小说在整体风格上趋于客观和冷淡的原因所在: 二、基于叙事上的选择性,本文进一步指出这些先锋小说较之传统小说的一大不同在于小说主体关系的变异,并以此作为余华先锋小说的努力方向和创新特征; 三、通过对小说底本和述本的比较,本文试图指出余华先锋小说在情节因素的淡化、人物功能的转换,以及小说时空结构的置换等几方面的特点: 四、从修辞角度揭示余华先锋小说的意义世界。 通过以上几方面的考察,本文得出的结论是:就余华的先锋小说而言,其在理论接受、观念更新和创作实践等方面都对传统小说进行了具有挑战性的突破和创新,有些甚至是颠覆性的。尽管在某些方面,余华的先锋小说确实存在形式主义的一面——正如本文题目所示,这些因素既包含了相当的真实,也呈现出了些许虚伪的影子。更多还原

【Abstract】 Being one of the few writers who have important affects on the history of Chinese contemporary literature, Yuhua’s vanguard novels have been attracting considerable attention from the critical circles and receiving quite opposite views. As a thesis specializing in studying Yuhua’s novel writings, this paper aims to pointing out what factors in these writings has been decided and contained by rhetoric skills from physical forms to the significant world through studying on the rhetoric art of Yuhua’s vanguard writings. Concretely speaking, these studies can be divided into four aspects as following:Firstly, through studying on Yuhua’s narrative skills in his novels, this thesis has defined why his writing style as a whole is inclining to be objective and indifferent. Secondly, based on the selectivity of narration, this thesis further pointed out that one of the great differences between vanguard novel and traditional novel is the main body’s variation of the novel. Meanwhile, this variation is also regarded as Yuhua’s striving direction and innovative characteristic. The third, through the comparison between novel’s master copy and narrative copy, this thesis is trying to point out some characteristics of Yuhua’s vanguard novels such as the desalination of plot factors, the character function transition and the displacement of the time-space structure of novel. At last, this thesis reveals the significant world of Yuhua’s novel from the angle of rhetoric.By observing the four points mentioned above, this thesis comes to a conclusion that Yuhua’s vanguard novel is a great challengeable breakthrough and innovation in terms of the acceptance of theory, concept updating and writing creative practice compared with traditional novel. Some of them have even been overthrowing. Though there exactly exists formalism in Yuhua’s writings as displayed in the title of this thesis in some aspects, these factors not only include comparative reality but appear somewhat hypocrisy.更多还原