【作者】 黄颖；

【导师】 赵晓晨；

【作者基本信息】 天津财经大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】理论基础与现实选择

【摘要】 贸易发展战略是指一国或地区通过国际分工方式和程度的选择而影响国内资源配置和竞争效率的一整套贸易政策或制度。一般来说,贸易发展战略包括自由贸易战略、进口替代战略、出口导向战略和综合型贸易战略。我国现行的贸易战略属于偏出口的综合型贸易战略。 当前我国偏出口的综合型贸易发展战略的持续实施,导致了我国贸易条件日趋恶化、产业结构低级化和贸易摩擦增多等一系列问题,加之入世后我国对外贸易所面临的国际经济形势和国际竞争环境发生了巨大的变化,使我国的外贸战略的转变成为必然。在这种情形下,本文认为,根据国际贸易战略选择的基本原则,我国今后一个较长时期内应继续发挥比较优势,大力培育竞争优势,逐步实现从比较优势向竞争优势的战略转变。这一战略立足于当前的国际经济环境和我国的经济发展阶段,努力将比较优势和竞争优势两者融合起来,有助于顺利实行工业化中的结构转换,使我国从国际贸易中获得长久的、可持续的利益。为此,我国的国内外经济政策需要进行重大调整,政府应该加强运用WTO条款的能力,为我国企业进行技术创新和参与国际竞争创造良好的条件。本文按照下述思路来组织文章结构的:第一章,从理论上阐述了贸易发展战略以及制定的理论基础,并对中国外贸发展战略的选择进行了分析。第二章,对传统的比较优势理论进行详细的研究。并对中国的比较优势及其变化趋势进行实证分析。第三章,随后分析了我国当前外贸发展战略模式面临的诸多挑战和新形势下的若干不适应症,从而对当前我国贸易战略转型的必要性进行分析。第四章,在以上分析的基础上,结合比较优势和竞争优势理论,提出我国贸易战略的目标取向-继续发挥比较优势,大力培育竞争优势,逐步实现从比较优势向竞争优势的战略转变。第五章,对实行上述贸易发展战略从不同方面提出政策建议。 本文综合运用定性分析和定量分析的方法,对贸易战略这一课题进行了系统的研究,目的是通过这一研究对中国贸易理论和实践作出一点贡献,以帮助实现中国在21世纪初成为全球经贸强国的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 The trade strategy refers to a complete set of trade policies which influence resource distribution and competitive efficiency by way of the choice of-international division. General speaking, there are four categories of trade strategies, which include Free Trade, Import Substitution, Export Promotion and Integrated strategies. China’s current trade policy is belonging to integrated trade strategy which is relatively preferred to export promotion.Our current foreign trade strategy and its theoretical basis have many shortcomings, which result in a series of problems that include worse off terms of trade, less advanced industry structures and more and more trade friction. This situation makes the development of our country’s foreign trade fall into"the trap of comparative advantage". Furthermore, after the entry to WTO, the dramatic changes of international economic and comparative situations make it inevitable to transform our current foreign trade strategy. Under such circumstance, according to the fundamentals for choosing a suitable foreign trade strategy, the author make a conclusion: We must keep up developing the comparative advantage vigorously and realize the stratified transformation from the comparative advantage to competitive advantage step by step. This strategy is based on the phrase of industrialization and international economic environments and makes the combination of comparative advantage and competitive advantage to realize the structure transformation of industrialization smoothly and achieve the significant and sustainable trade benefits.The article employs many methods such as qualitative and quantitative analysis and makes systematic research on trade strategy, which is expected to make some contribution to China’s trade theory and practice to achieve the objective of being a trade great power in the world.更多还原