【作者】 王志刚；

【导师】 王旭坪；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 工商管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 采购活动的战略地位从80年代后期就已经被国内外企业充分认识。一直以来传统的采购管理都把采购活动当作是补充库存的一种途径,一直围绕在降低库存,降低采购成本,减少采购资金的占用等方面来进行。但是现今随着竞争的逐渐加剧,在技术上的无差别竞争使企业在这两个方面去努力降低成本的空间已经越来越小了。 本文以大连三洋冷链有限公司为研究对象,以价值链理论供应链管理思想为工具,力求找到一条全新的采购管理方法而实现企业价值的增值,而不单单是局限在通过降成本,降库存而实现企业利润的增加。随着企业信息化的建设和信息技术在采购方面的应用,特别是电子商务的发展导致了新的管理技术和方法的应用,使传统的交易方式发生了巨大的变化。本文通过对大连三洋冷链采购管理信息系统的研究,力图找到解决该系统在实施中遇到的困难的方法,进而完善该系统使其彻底融入日常的采购管理活动中。通过对三洋冷链采购管理的分析,最后把一些国内外成熟的管理方法应用到采购管理上,如成本价值链分析法,平衡记分卡法,标准成本制度等方法。应用这些方法以冷链为背景进而寻求一条可操作的更完善的采购管理的方法。 本文研究主要应用的方法和解决的问题如下:(1)揭示冷链生产管理信息体统在应用上存在的一些问题及阻碍并提出改进的方法。(2)在业务部采购及库房管理人员的绩效评定上找出一些更可行的方法。(3)应用平衡记分卡法进行对外协供应商及国产化项目的评定。(4)采用成本价值链分析法,渗透到采购管理的各个环节进而达到比较理想的节约管理成本的目的。(5)找出一条更畅通的与其他部门工作联系的通道。(6)找出规避重点物资的价格变动带来的经营风险的方法。(7)出减少由于计划外紧急采购带来的成本大幅增高的方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 The strategic position of the purchasing activity has been understood from 1980’s by domestic and international business enterprise. Traditional purchasing managements always regard the purchase activity as a kind of path that adds the stock, which always around at decline the inventory, lower the purchasing cost, reduce the funds of purchase and so on. But present the competition has been turned worse gradually, and business enterprise has more and more small space to work hard to decline the cost at these two aspects because the indiscriminate competition on the technique.This text use Dalian SANYO COLD CHAIN limited company as background, use the value chain theories and supply chain management thought as tool, try hard to find out a new purchase management method to carry out the business enterprise value to increase in value, not only by decline the cost and stock to carry out the increment of the business enterprise profits. A long with the business enterprise information-based construction and the information techniques in the aspects of purchasing, especially the development of the electronic commerce caused new management technique and application of method;make the traditional bargain method take place the huge variety. This text passes the research that the manages purchase information system of DALIAN SANYO COLD CHAIN to find out the method to solve the difficulty in the implement of that system, then perfect that system make it melt into the usual purchasing activity thoroughly. With the analysis to purchase management of DALIAN SANYO COLD CHAIN, apply some domestic and international mature management methods to the purchase management, such as the Cost Value Chain Analysis method, the Balance Score Card method, standard cost system, customer relation management etc. Applied these methods then looks for a more perfect purchase management that can operate.The problem to be resolved and the methods to be applied by this text research are as follows: (1)To finds the problem on the application of production management information system of DALIAN SANYO COLD CHAIN Company and give some advice to improve it.(2)To look for some methods to solve the business section and database buildingproblem.(3).With the standard cost system, the finance results management method to solve the problem of controlling the purchase officers.(4)Apply the BSC (Balance Score Card) to evaluate the supply enterprise.(5)To put the Cost Value Chain Analysis method into all activity of purchase and attains the purpose of reducing the cost.(6)To find out the more unimpeded passage to contact other section work department.(7)To find out the method to avoid the risk that the fluctuated price of the point supplies bring.(8)To find out the method that reduce the cost because of the urgent purchase out of the plan.更多还原