【作者】 李斌；

【导师】 陈争平；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 经济史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 货币是经济运行的血液,货币制度作为国家的一项重要制度对经济有着重要的影响,所以几乎任何国家的任何一届政府都对货币制度高度重视。而我国的货币制度从清后期开始到抗日战争爆发前却经历了巨大的变迁,这是货币发展规律的作用和我国的特殊国情共同决定的,加深对这段历史的了解,不仅具有一定的学术意义,而且对当今的社会经济有一定的借鉴作用。本文在已有资料和前人研究的基础上,对从我国晚清到抗日战争爆发前的这段时间的货币制度变迁作了重新的梳理和总结,并运用制度经济学和货币银行学等经济学知识对货币制度剧烈变迁的原因和特点进行了探讨。本文的创新之处在于按照货币制度的本位制度、发行制度、流通和管理制度将战前混乱纷杂的货币体系进行总结,进而分析货币制度混乱背后的原因和货币变迁中的特点。战前我国的货币体系非常混乱,各种货币杂然并存,其相互间的比价也是非常混乱、波动频繁,货币制度的演化也困难重重、充满波折,但尽管如此我国战前的货币制度仍然在波折中缓慢前进,在艰难而漫长的时间里不断进化并趋于统一。而这个过程既体现了币制发展中中国独有的特点,也遵守着货币自身发展的规律。战前币制的混乱局面和货币变迁中采用的种种方法及出现的问题对我们今天的经济生活也有着较好的借鉴作用。本文由五章组成,第一章是导言,第二到第四章分别介绍了晚清时期、北洋政府时期和国民党政府时期的货币制度变迁,第五章是对战前货币制度变迁原因、特点的经济学分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Money plays an extremely important role in economics, and monetaryinstitution has so great influence on the nation that almost all the governmentspay much attention to it. But Chinese monetary institution changed greatlybefore the Anti-Japan War, a better understanding not only makes senseacademically, but also is beneficial to contemporary economic development.Based on the document and academic products, this thesis summarizes thetransformation of monetary institution during late Qing Dynasty and thebreakout of the Anti-Japan War. The author applies the method andknowledge of economics to the analysis on the reasons and characteristics ofthe monetary transformation.The thesis reviewed the monetary institution in terms of monetary standard,monetary issuance, monetary circulation and administration which contributesto better understanding of the monetary transformation during the periodmentioned above. Before the Anti-Japan War, Chinese monetary system wastotally in chaos. Various currencies emerged in the market, the exchange ratesamong them changed frequently. The development of the monetary institutionalso suffered a lot of difficulties and hardships. However, it was stillcomplied with the general principle of the monetary development, from chaosto order and tending to unify.This thesis is consisted of 5 chapters. The first chapter is introduction;chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter 4 clarify the monetary transformation of lateQing Dynasty, the Northern Warlords Government and the KMT Governmentrespectively;the last chapter is the economic studies on the reasons andcharacteristics of the monetary transformation.更多还原