【作者】 谢明洋；

【导师】 宋立民；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2005， 硕士

【副题名】城市商业街区景观设计的观念与手法初探

【摘要】 本文以“拼贴”为题,借用这个艺术和绘画领域的名词,指代一种景观场地设计的观念和方法,并结合实际案例中的具体操作经验,较为详细的探讨“拼贴”的概念的含义,产生,背景和意义,并对这种方法做初步的总结和归纳。文章以城市商业街区这个较为复杂和丰富的,目前国内城市建设中的热点课题作为研究的对象和载体,对城市商业街区进行了横向的考察,比较和研究,对我们的城市公共空间景观进行纵向的探讨,发现现实规划和实践中出现的问题,并提出试图改善现状的一种思路和途径。论文包括引言,概念,方法,应用和结论五个部分。开篇阐述了课题的目的和意义,介绍了国内外研究动态和已有的研究成果及论文的基本研究框架。在概念部分分别对题目中的“拼贴”和“景观”的概念作出注解,进一步挖掘其较为深层的含义,并且简要回顾了研究对象——城市商业街区的类型,历史沿革,一般的设计评价标准,梳理和总结了城市商业街道的形成和发展以及一些初步的规律性特点。论文的重点是对“拼贴”的设计思路和手法的探讨和具体应用的分析。文章在这一部分阐明了“拼贴”的观念在现代城市商业街区设计中应用的必要性,总结了“拼贴”的三种概念和方法,并给出各自的设计实例予以例证。论文的最后以长春市人民大街景观设计的案例分析为载体,详细阐述了分层叠加的设计方法在实际中的应用。海德格尔说道:“人,诗意的栖居”。本论文正是基于中国城市建设的宏观背景,结合设计实例探讨城市商业街的设计观念和手法,目的在于总结实际设计案例中的经验和教训,提出一种针对特定性质区域的景观设计观念和手法,使构想在实践中得到验证,并在实践中得到进一步的完善和修正,让设计使我们生存的环境更加富有诗意,更加符合现代的社会和人的需求。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis is mainly concerned about “collage”, by using the phrase from art andpainting to represent a concept and method of landscape design., and combine theworking experience, discuss the meaning of “collage” and it’s origin in detail. Finallythe author draws an initial conclusion of this method. With urban commercial district, a comparatively complex project and focus in thecity construction nowadays as the object of analysis, the author investigates, comparesand studies the urban commercial districts, then analysis the problems existed in theurban public environment design, discovers the problems appeared in the practice andpoint out the way to improve the current situation.The thesis consists of five parts including forward, concept, method, applicationand conclusion. The author expounds propose and meaning of the project, introducesthe achievement we have got already and the basic frame of the thesis. When talkingabout the concept, the author explained the “collage” and “landscape”, two conceptsappeared in the title, discussed their deep meaning, while at the same time reviewedthe history, types and the design evaluation standard of the urban commercialdistricts.Finally concluded the characteristics of the urban commercial districts during theprocess of its formation and development. The author put emphasis on the discussionof the design thinking, method of “collage” and it application in the real life;expounded the necessity of the application of “collage” in the urban commercialdistrict design, concluded three kinds of conception and methods concerning the“collage” with examples to prove them correspondently. Finally the author used thelandscape design of Renming Avenue in Changchun, a project she participated in asexample discussed the application of design method she mentioned before.G.W.F. Hegel, the German philosophizer once had poetic imagination of theliving condition of human being. Based on the macro background of the cityconstruction of China, with the purpose to summarize the lessons drew from thepractice, the thesis pointed out the design conception and method in special district,realized and what’s more important, modified the abstract conception in a projectionto make the circumstance we lived in poetic and fitted for the need of modern people.更多还原