【作者】 李伟；

【导师】 洪小夏；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 毛泽东曾总结党的发展历程说:“十月革命一声炮响,给我们送来了马克思列宁主义。”它表明,中国共产党的理论基础和指导思想是受十月革命影响而建立起来的;中国的社会主义制度更是受到前苏联的深刻影响;因此中国在政治、经济、军事和文化教育等诸多领域,与俄罗斯有着千丝万缕的历史渊缘和相似之处;所以对中、俄两国进行比较研究很有必要。前苏联至今俄罗斯又是一个十分重视国防教育的国度,从古到今,其强大的国防实力与其富于特色和成效的国防教育存在必然联系;在这个方面,尤其有许多值得我们学习借鉴的地方;所以对中、俄两国的国防教育进行比较研究更有必要。本文即从这一目的出发,立足于对俄罗斯非军事单位国防教育的考察,通过中俄比较研究,探讨两国国防教育的经验与不足,希望为我国非军事单位国防教育的高效、有序进行提供借鉴。 本文以中俄两国非军事单位的国防教育为研究对象,从四个方面来进行探讨:中俄两国国防教育历史、国防教育思想、学校国防教育和社会国防教育的比较研究。研究方法主要采用比较分析法。侧重于介绍和研究俄罗斯,对其做法、经验和教训进行总结,力求为我国国防教育理论与实践提出有价值的建设性意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 When Mao Zedong summarized the development history of Communist Party of China, he ever said that, "October Revolution has brought us Marxism-Leninism." It indicated that, Communist Party of China’s rationale and the guiding ideology are established on the influence of October Revolution, Specially China’s socialist system has been profoundly influenced by former Soviet Union .Therefore ,many aspects in China, such as politics, the economy, the military , the culture and education and etc., have countless ties in the historical development with Russia and many similarities between them;so, it’s necessary to conduct the comparison research to China and Russia. Former Soviet Union or Russia is the state that pays much attention to the defense education, from ancient to present, its formidable national defense strength has necessity ties with the characteristic and the fruitful defense education. In this aspect, there are many things which is worth us studying, Therefore, it’s the necessity to conduct the comparison research to the China and Russia defense education. This article embarks from this goal, basing on the research to the Russian and China, to the discuss both countries’ defense education experience and the lesson, the aims is to help the defense education of nonmilitary units in our country to put forward efficiently and orderly.This article takes the China and Russia nonmilitary unit’s defense education as the research object, carries on the discussion on comparative research in four aspects such as China and Russia defense education history, defense education ideology, defense education in school and society defense education. The research technique mainly uses the comparison analytic method. It mainly introduces and studies the experience and the lesson of Russia, and tries to provide constructive suggestions for our country’s defense education theory and the practice.更多还原