【作者】 张芳；

【导师】 易西多；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在建筑的发展史上,建筑的空间形态以其独特的魅力占据了重要的地位。它以其独特的艺术语言使建筑具有迷人的魅力。本文从多个方面对建筑空间形态做了分析和研究。力求找寻出不同形态对于空间塑造的作用,从本质上挖掘出其根本的规律和形式。建筑空间形态本身的几何形态构成,不同建筑空间形态给人的不同感受,以及其变化的内在规律都是本文所要探讨的。 在不同的建筑空间形态中都包含了丰富的民族文化特色。民族文化对建筑空间形态的形成有着重要的影响。它使建筑具有了地域风格的区别。人类丰富多彩的文化孕育了多种多样的地域建筑风格。目前的世界文化分为东、西两大阵营。对东、西方不同文化在建筑空间形态中体现的探索能使我们更深层次地认识地域建筑的空间形态形成的过程和原因。其中日本推行的“双轨制”使日本的建筑业得到了长足的发展。其本土的文化与国际接轨的同时又保持了自己民族文化的延续,使值得我们学习和借鉴的。西方的建筑以其独特的民族风格而各具特色,了解其发展和设计手法对于中国也有很大的借鉴价值。 中国的建筑历史悠长。数千年来,其独特的木构体系成为中国古典建筑文化的精髓,是中华艺术和思想的精彩部分。但是如果这种代表民族风格的建筑空间形态逐渐被简单的“火柴盒”或是没有中国文化支持的几何形态所覆盖,世界上的人们也将失去对中国文化的迷恋。在目前全球化的大形势下,地域文化如果缺乏内在的活力就会显得被动。在这样的情况下,如果没有明确的发展方向,或者是没有自觉的保护与发展,都有可能丧失自我的竞争力,而被淹没在世界“文化趋同”的大潮中。在设计风格和思想也面临“全球化”的威胁下,对于建筑空间形态的探究,无疑需要重视民族文化的脉络。无论在东方,或者是西方,成功设计都是植根于其本身的文化的,都蕴涵了丰富的文化底蕴。 建筑空间的形态要真正得到发展就应该有一种新的思维带领我们超越东方和西方的教条。这样的空间形态会超越东西方的限制,才可以表现出我们时代的特色而且可以使我们的时代在历史长河中不朽。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the construction history, the construction spatial shape occupied the important status by its unique charm. It enable the building by its unique artistic language to have the enchanting charm. This article has made the analysis and the research from many aspects to the construction space shape. Makes every effort to pursue the different shape the function which molds regarding the space, from essentially excavates its basic rule and the form. The construction space shape itself geometry shape constitution, differently constructs the spatial shape for human’s different feeling, as well as its change inherent laws all are this article must discuss.Has all contained the rich national culture characteristic in the different construction space shape. The national culture has the important influence to the construction space shape formation. It enable the building to have the region style difference. Humanity’s richly colorful culture has bred the many and varied regions construction style. East the present world culture divides into, west two big camps. To the east, the western different culture the exploration which manifests in the construction space shape can make our deeper level to know the region construction the spatial shape forms process and reason. Japan carried out "the two-track system" enable Japanese the architecture industry to obtain the considerable development. Its native place culture and international connects rails at the same time maintained own national culture continuing, causes to be worth us studying with the model. Western construction by its unique national style but unique, understood its development and the design technique also have the very big model value regarding China.China’s construction history is long. The number millennium comes, its unique wooden construction system becomes the Chinese classical architecture culture the essence, is the Chinese art and the thought splendid part. But if this kind represents the national style the construction space shape gradually perhaps does not have by simple "the matchbox" the Chinese culture support the geometry shape to cover, in the world people also will lose to the Chinese culture love. In under present globalization big situation, region culture if lacks the intrinsic vigor to be able toappear passively. In such situation, if does not have the explicit development direction, or is does not have the aware protection and the development, all has the possibility to lose the self- competitive power, but is submerged in the world "the culture hastens with" the flood tide. Also face "the globalization" in the design style and the thought under the threat, regarding construction space shape inquiring into, needs to take the national culture without doubt the vein. Regardless of in the East, or is west, the success design all is takes root in its itself culture, all contained the rich cultural inside story.The construction space shape needs to obtain the development to be supposed truly to have one kind of new thought to lead us to surmount Eastern and the western doctrine. Such spatial shape can surmount East and West the limit, only then may display our time the characteristic moreover to be possible to cause our time to be immortal in the historical perpetual flow.更多还原