【作者】 谢文婕；

【导师】 杨华龙；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 企业管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化、市场国际化的日益加深,科学技术的飞速发展,物流市场的竞争越发激烈。竞争的手段已不光是资本,销售网络渠道,还有信息,科技及先进的管理。变革已迫在眉睫,否则就是淘汰。对于资本无法与外资和本土大鳄抗衡的中小型企业来说,用科学的、先进的管理武装自己,最有效的去配置有限的资源就显得更为重要了。 本文就物流企业投资最大,也最需谨慎决策的环节——物流配送中心规模的决策,这一问题来进行研究。首先阐述了我们将要讨论的物流配送中心的具体含义是什么,了解到物流配送中心都有哪些特性,以及在对物流配送中心规模进行决策时,会有哪些因素来影响着我们的决策,归纳总结出从市场需求和各种成本等经济性因素,到政策、法律环境等因素,都在影响着这一问题的科学决策。在分析了物流配送中心的特性和其规模决策中所会受到的影响因素后,我们就开始进行决策的方法研究了,这也是本文的中心所在。在说明了我们进行这种决策方法研究所秉持的原则和理念后,我们从经济计量学和财务成本分析的角度,建立线性规划模型和财务模型,把计量经济学和财务分析指标应用于其规模的决策中,再结合例证来阐述和验证这种决策研究。 由于目前数据等资源的有限,在设定模型时,我们做了一些假设和条件的简化,而且模型本身也不可能涵盖所有的情况,只是反映主要问题和问题的主要方面。最后对于模型中的不足做了补充,以期通过模糊综合评价等方法,来使我们的研究更为完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the deepening of global economy and the marketing internationalization, with the fast development of technology, the competition of logistic marketing becomes more and more severely. The capital and marketing channel aren’t only competitive means, but the information, technology, and the advanced management also. Change is stared in the face, or will be washed out. It’s more important for the middle and small company who can’t counterwork the foreign and big company at the aspect of capital, to arm themselves, using advanced management scientifically, in order to assign the limited resource effectively.The text research on the issue about the decision-making of logistic distribution center dimension, which is invested the most and need to be decided the most cautiously. The first, we explain the exact, specific meanings of logistic distribution center. Then we find out it’s characteristic and the factors, which will influence the decision-making. We conclude many factors, from the economical ones such as marketing requires and every kind of cost, to the political and law environment. The third, we start our study on the decision-making method, on the basis of the analysis of the characteristic and all of affections .This part is also the focus of our text.The fourth, we establish the linear programming matrix and finance model, from the point of view of econometrics and financial cost analysis, under the principle we stand by through the text while making decision. Then validate the research model by the exemplification.We do some presumptions and the condition simplification while setting up the model, because of the limited data. In addition, the model can’t include all the states, just the main problem and the main aspect of the problem. Finally, we give some suggestions, which consummate the research though the ways such as the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.更多还原