【作者】 欧广远；

【导师】 郑友德；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 经济法， 2005， 硕士

【副题名】法益视角的考察

【摘要】 首先,本文探讨了知识产权的合理性标准问题。知识产权反不正当竞争保护模式产生和发展的深层依据在于单纯以私权形式保护知识财产的有限合理性。倘若可以无限制地用私权形式保护任何知识财产,反不正当竞争法在知识财产保护领域就没有多少发挥作用的余地。其次,本文在词源考察的基础上廓清了法益这一通常被忽视的重要范畴,并将法益界定为法律消极承认并提供较薄弱保护的利益。同时指出,反不正当竞争法主要保护作为社会秩序的竞争秩序。而反不正当竞争法与包含专利法等知识产权专门法的民法之区别主要在于民法保护个人法益,反不正当竞争法保护社会法益。民法对社会法益的保护以个人法益为基石,反不正当竞争法对个人法益的保护以对社会法益的保护为前提。再次,本文通过对反不正当竞争法的基本属性的分析得出了我国反不正当竞争法属于经济法中的市场行为控制法的结论。与属于权利保护法的知识产权专门法相比,它的独特功能在于通过保护法益为知识财产提供动态的、间接的保护,同时将公平理念导入知识财产保护体系。最后,本文研究了实现反不正当竞争法保护知识财产功能的主要机制,一般条款和列举条款。指出反不正当竞争法一般条款指示部分不确定而后果部分确定的内在特点,使它具有既授予法官自由裁量权,又限制法官自由裁量权的司法功能。而对数据库等所包含的知识财产法益则可以增加反不正当竞争法列举条款的方式加以保护,以克服法律的不确定性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Firstly, this article studies the justifiability standard of intellectual property. The source of using unfair competition law to protect intellectual property is the limited justifiability of private right protection mode. If we can protect intellectual property by private right unlimitedly, there will be no space for unfair competition law to play an important role in. Secondly, legal interest is an important concept but it is often be ignored. This article analyzes it and defines it as interest that the law admits negatively and protects more weakly. It also points out that unfair competition law mainly protects competition, which is a kind of social order. The main difference between unfair competition law and civil law that includes patent law and other intellectual property laws is that civil law protects private legal interest while unfair competition law protects social legal interest. Civil law uses private legal interest as the foundation of its protection to social legal interest and unfair competition law take social legal interest as a prerequisite to its protection to private legal interest. Thirdly, this article analyzes the fundamental characteristic of unfair competition law and concludes that the unfair competition law of China is a law to control market behavior and it belongs to economic law. Comparing with intellectual property laws that belong to right protecting law, the special functions of unfair competition law are provide dynamic and indirectly protections to intellectual property and introduce justice idea to the protecting system of intellectual property. Finally, this article studies the main mechanics for unfair competition law to fulfill its functions of protecting intellectual property: general clause and enumerating clause. It points out the internal character of general clause is that the appointment part of it is indefinite but the consequence part is definite. So general clause has a judicial function of restricting discretion of judge while granting it. And we can protect intellectual property that contains legal interest, such as database, by means of adding enumerating clause of unfair competition law. This can also help us to resolve the uncertainty of law.更多还原