【作者】 刘亚军；

【导师】 赵江洪；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 可持续发展的思想在不同的国家有不同的认识和战略措施,不仅在发达国家得以广泛地应用,在发展中国家也正在得到不断提升的重视。同时,基于可持续发展在不同领域应用的需要,相应地产生了诸多的辅助工具。在本论文中,主要针对有利于可持续发展的生命周期分析工具进行了分析,通过对不同的生命周期分析工具进行了总体性地分析,认识其所存在的不利于产品可持续发展的问题。在生命周期存在问题的基础进行深入探讨,以目前使用较为简洁方便的MET矩阵分析法为主要工具进行了详细分析,提出了人性化生命周期分析METB法。本论文认识到,诸多而又不同的生命周期分析工具被应用于不同的领域,却明显地反映了一个普遍存在的问题——这些工具都是一些为环境而进行的环境评估工具,从而将人的利益需求与自然利益分开来理解,孤立地看待自然利益,忽视了在人与自然的和谐的可持续发展的总体追求,而应该着眼于以人的利益需求发展为导向的人与自然的协调发展。在包装的生命周期分析中,除了包装的生命全生命周期的输入与输出阶段的分析外,主要是对不同的社会群体会有不同的利益需求进行分析,以满足不同社会群体利益的前提下,来进行可持续包装的生命周期分析和设计。本论文以METB法为进行可持续包装设计的分析和评估依据,分别从包装设计的材料选择与结构设计出发,同时,以社会群体利益需求为基点,从网络租赁服务系统的设计,成功地设计了全面的可持续小型家电缓冲包装设计。通过评估分析,发现METB法明显地弥补了MET法应用中人性化需求考虑的严重不足,使可持续包装设计能更为人性化的满足于社会的不同群体的利益,从社会不同群体主动而积极实现包装的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The idea about Sustainable Development and the strategic steps of it vary fromcountry to country. It is not only widely adopted by developed countries but also paidmuch more attention to by developing countries. Meanwhile, based on SustainableDevelopment which should meet the needs of different fields, correspondent aidedanalysis tools are developed in order to analyze effectively the sustainability of thedesign of products and their packaging.This paper takes the packaging design as its subject and investigates the problemswhich go against Sustainable Development by analyzing various tools oflifecycle-analysis favorable to Sustainable Development. On the basis of soundanalysis of the lifecycle problem, the humanism lifecycle analysis of METB is stronglyproposed by means of MET matrix analytical method which is a quite simple andconvenient one currently.METB focuses on the harmonious development between human and nature,oriented to human interests. In the analysis of packaging lifecycle, different demandson the whole lifecycle of packaging by various social groups are mainly discussed andexamined comparatively, as well as the analysis of input and output of the wholelifecycle of packaging. It is from the premises that the interests of various socialgroups are to be met that the lifecycle of sustainable packaging are analyzed anddesigned accordingly.This paper applies METB to analyze and evaluate sustainable packaging designwith the consideration of material and structure of packaging design. The wholesustainable buffer packaging of the mini-type home electric appliances is designed inlight of social groups’ benefit and the renting service network. Through evaluation andanalysis, it is revealed that METB offsets the lack of consideration of humanism in theapplication of MET, thus making the sustainable design to meet the demands of varioussocial groups’ benefits and making various social groups or communities realize thesustainable development of packaging.更多还原