【作者】 张勇；

【导师】 杨邦荣；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 计算机应用技术， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济的高速发展,人们生活水平的不断提高,生命财产安全尤为显得重要了。而目前楼宇火灾采用人工电话报警,各个楼宇报警系统相互独立,没有与城市消防中心联网实现自动报警。近年来,我国的GSM数字移动通信网的建设经过了几年的高速发展,已成为我国无线通信中的第一大网,具有覆盖面广、容量大、通信传输可靠和服务业务广的优点,特别是GSM网上还配有短消息业务中心,可通过GSM网的控制信道来传输用户短消息业务,可实现语音和数字同时传输而互不影响。由于GSM网的漫游特性,可实现全省乃至全国联网数据传输。同时地理信息系统,在我国的城市规划管理、交通运输、测绘、环保、农业、制图等领域得到了迅速的发展,并取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。 本文充分利用现有的GSM网络和成熟的地理信息系统,采用C/S模式设计与实现了自动报警系统,将各个楼宇报警系统进行无线联网,做到楼宇火灾自动报警。该系统能够实时采集楼宇火灾探测器的报警信号,并且及时组织发送报警信息到消防中心,在第一时间通知消防人员。同时消防人员可以根据数据库中的资料和电子地图的应用能有效地组织调配消防资源在最短时间内赶到火灾现场,进行抢险救灾工作,在最大限度内减少人员伤亡和财产损失。本文介绍了系统的总体设计和各个功能模块以及系统实现原理,重点阐述了实现过程中的无线通信数据传输和报警信息发送接受处理以及地理信息系统的应用开发。应用本系统可以大大地减少火灾报警延时,有效地提高消防管理人员处理警情和调配消防资源的能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of our economy and the living standard of the people, many people pay more attention to their lives and properties. Because of giving a fire alarm manually at the present time, every alarm system for building is not interrelated and related with the fire center of city and realized automatic fire alarm. In recent years, Global System for Mobile Communication is developing promptly, especially the SMS is growing rapidly. At the same time, the GIS is applied to more and more fields. Making good use of the current GSM network and GIS technology.Making good use of the broad GSM network and current GIS system, this paper designs and realizes a system of automatic wireless alarm for fire. The system can collect the alarm signal of detector for fire. It can organize and transmiss and deal with the alarm information. It can inform the firemen at the first time. At the same time the firemen can prepare adequate fire engine through the data of constructions and electronic map in database. The system can let the bailout firemen arrive at the fire locale in best times. This paper introduces the realization of automatic alarm for fire. It introduces the overall structure and every functional units of the system for automatic fire alarm. It importantly explains realization of wireless communication and data transmission and the application of GIS. The application of the system will cut down the time for giving an alarm and improve abilities of fireman for dealing with fire alarm and the distribution of fire resources.更多还原