【作者】 陈勇跃；

【导师】 张玉峰；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 情报学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着政府职能的转变和电子政务建设的不断深入,以公民为中心、提供一站式服务、实现政府各部门之间的协同与合作成为今天最为迫切的要求和挑战。我国电子政务应用系统建设始于20世纪80年代,经过多年的建设,多数政府部门建起了政府门户网站和办公自动化系统,特别是一系列“金”字工程的成功实施,为政府的信息化建设积累了宝贵经验。但政务应用系统本身是一个庞大而复杂的系统,再加上系统建设中缺乏整体、统一的规划,因此现有政务应用系统中普遍存在“信息孤岛”现象,信息资源难以共享,这些问题已严重影响了我国政务应用系统的健康发展。为解决这些问题,除了健全制度并加强管理之外,更为重要的是提供必要的技术手段整合现有系统资源,实现信息资源的连通和共享,提高资源的共享水平和使用效率。 本文首先介绍了政府信息资源的概念及其国内外电子政务的发展状况,对政府信息资源的内涵、内容及其内外部来源作了明确的说明,进而对我国电子政务发展中出现的主要问题如信息孤岛、IT黑洞作了分析和阐述了,并详细的分析了电子政务中的信息孤岛产生的原因,并从硬件和软件两个方面的信息资源整合对解决信息孤岛问题进行了阐述。然后从整体上对信息资源的整合进行了介绍,在此基础上,构建了电子政务一站式服务框架,对传统的电子政务服务方式和一站式服务方式进行了对比分析,并指出了当前一站式服务建设中的瓶颈,从而提出了信息资源整合的宏观规划。最后本文阐述了电子政务信息资源整合中电子政务标准建设的重要意义,以及我国电子政务标准化建设的状况和存在的问题与挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the conversion of the government function and the constantly going deep into E-government construction, taking citizens as centre, supplying one station service, realizing the cooperation and collaboration among the departments of government become the most urgent requirement and challenge. The construction of E-government application systems is firstly set up in the 1980’s in our country. During several years construction, most of government departments had set up GIP and OAS, and specially actualized series of "golden" projects so that we accumulated great experiences for the government’s information construction. But e-government application system is a big and complicated system in itself, in addition with the shortage of whole and unite plan of system construction, so the phenomenon of "information island" and difficulties in information resources share have widely existed in current e-government application system. These problems have seriously influenced the healthy development of our e-government application system. In order to solve these problems, besides perfecting the system and reinforcing the management, supplying essential technologies to integrate current system resources, implementing the connection and share of information resources, advancing the share level and the use efficiency of resources are much more important.This paper firstly introduces the concepts of government information resources and the development actuality of E-government home and abroad, and makes a definite explain for the meaning and origin of government information resources. Furthermore, it states the problems of our E-government development, analyses the reason of "information island" in E-government in detail, and discusses the solutions to "information island" from information resources integration in hardware and software. At the same time, it introduces the information resources integration from hardware and technology. Based on it, it designs the one station service framework of E-government, makes a full integration of information resources. At last, it points out the great meaning of E-government standard construction in E-government information resources integration, the current situation, problems and challenges of E-government standard construction.更多还原