【作者】 王顺双；

【导师】 李??；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 法律， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 论单位犯罪的构成一文主要由六部分组成。 第一部分是本文的引子。在评析理论界关于单位犯罪概念的几种代表性观点后,提出了单位犯罪是指“公司、企业、事业单位、机关、团体在单位意志的支配下,通过其直接负责的主管人员和其它直接责任人员实施的危害社会的、为刑法所禁止并应当追究刑事责任的行为”的观点,并提出单位犯罪构成的概念。 第二部分对单位犯罪主体要件进行了探讨。在分析单位犯罪主体特征之后阐述了合法存在和独立性对单位的刑事责任能力的影响。根据刑法第30条的规定,分别对公司、企业、事业单位、机关、团体构成犯罪主体的资格进行了分析。之后,在赞成一个主体论的基础上分析了单位犯罪中的直接负责的主管人员和其它责任人员。 第三部分对单位犯罪的主观方面要件进行了探讨。分析了单位犯罪意志的特点、单位犯罪的罪过种类,指出目的和动机不是所有单位犯罪构成的必要要件,在单位犯罪之外还存在意外事件。 第四部分对单位犯罪的客体要件进行了探讨。分析了刑法对几种犯罪的规定,提出了刑法规定的单位犯罪的同类客体应包括八个方面的观点。 第五部分对单位犯罪的客观方面要件进行了探讨。在分析单位犯罪行为的特征后,提出了单位犯罪行为和个人犯罪行为的区分方法,并对单位的犯罪行为进行了分类。 第六部分结合司法实践中的困难提出了对单位犯罪构成要件进行立法完善的几点建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis of the study on constitution of unit crime consists of six main parts.Part one is the introduction. After analyzing several representative opinions about the concept of unit crime, the thesis puts forward that, the unit crime refers to a kind of behavior which is against social benefits and is prohibited by criminal laws; and it should be looked into criminal responsibilities; under the control of unit will, this kind of behavior is carried out by the person in charge and other direct responsible personnel of corporations, enterprises, institutions, organs, or organizations. And the thesis also proposes the concept of the constitution of unit crime.Part two analyzes the subject of unite crime. After the analysis of the characteristics of the subject, it expounds the effect of legal existence and independence on the unit’s ability of criminal responsibility. According to the regulations of Article 30, the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, it analyzes respectively the qualification of criminal subject of corporations, enterprises, institutions, organs, and organizations. Then, on the basis of the approval of the theory of single subject, it analyzes the responsible persons who are directly in charge of the unit or other personnel who are held directly responsible for the unit crime.Part three explores the subjective aspects of unit crime. It analyzes the characteristics of unit’s criminal will, kinds of the culpability of unit crime, and it points out that purpose and motive are not necessary factors of all the constitutions of unit Crime. There are still some fortuitous events that do not result from intent or negligence but rather stem from irresistible or unforeseeable causes.Part four explores the object of unit crime. It analyzes the regulations of the Criminal Laws on several kinds of crime. It presents that the same kinds of objects should include eight aspects.Part five explores the objective aspects of unit crime. After the analysis of the characteristics of unit crime, it proposes the means to differentiate the behaviors of unit crime and individual crime, and it classifies the behaviors of unit crime.In combination with the difficulties of judicial practice, Part Six proposes several pieces of advice on the legislative modification of the constitution of unit crime.更多还原