【作者】 魏晓娟；

【导师】 赵钢；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 由于管辖制度本身的复杂性、司法裁判活动特有的个体性以及争讼行为内在的对抗性等因素,决定了受诉法院与其他法院之间、争讼主体与裁判者之间以及争讼主体相互之间就管辖问题必然存在意见相左或权益冲突之情形,因此赋予争讼主体以管辖异议权是当今世界各国的通行作法,我国也不例外。我国民事诉讼法及司法解释虽也设有管辖异议制度,但就何为管辖异议、谁可提起管辖异议、哪些管辖可以异议、管辖异议程序如何进行等等问题仍是含糊不清甚至自相矛盾,除此之外,司法实践中管辖异议制度的功能异化问题亦尤为突出,其有待研究和亟待解决。本文拟通过考察国外管辖异议制度,从理论层面、规则层面、实务层面对我国民事诉讼管辖异议制度进行研析,以力求促进其规则完善和规范运用。 全文总共分三章论述,第一章研究民事诉讼管辖异议制度之一般理论,揭示管辖异议制度存在之必然性和必要性;第二章主要是对国内外民事诉讼管辖异议制度进行规则考察,通过比较,发现我国民事诉讼管辖异议制度之不足;第三章是针对司法实践中错用管辖异议权行为和滥用管辖异议权行为寻找解决之道,从而保证民事诉讼管辖异议制度之功能得以最佳发挥。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because the complicated rules of jurisdiction,individuality in the process of the judgement and the inner contradiction of the parties lead to the difference opinions or the conflict of interests between the parties, the court over the suit and the others,the parties and the judge,it is the current practice throughout the world that the parties have the right to raise an objection on the jurisdiction. In China,there are the special chapters and sections about the defence to jurisdiction in the civil law and its explanation,but it is still ambigiouse and self-contradictory that what is the defence to jurisdiction, who can raise it, which tpye of jurisdiction can be defensed and what is the procedure.In addition,it is valuable to study and solve the problem that function of the defence to jurisdiction is seriously destroyed by the parties’ ill behavior in the civil procedure. The thesis will inquire into the things of the defence to jurisdiction of our country in the theory,the rules and the practice by studying the foreign law.The author hopes to make a greater contribution for the system of the defence to jurisdiction up to standard and be perfected.The thesis is composed of three chapters:the first studies the general theory of the defence to jurisdiction and proves its neccessity;the second is to look for our own insufficience by contrasting the internal with the foreign;the last is to find the appropriate measures to correct the mistake and punish the abuse in order that the defence to jurisdiction functions well.更多还原