【作者】 王莉；

【导师】 宋连斌；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 国际法， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国际经济交往的发展,国际商事仲裁作为一种富有效率的争议解决方式,其作用和优势重新为国际社会所认识。从20世纪初,尤其是第二次世界大战以来,在世界范围内出现了一种支持国际商事仲裁的政策。在这种政策的指导下,各国纷纷制定或修改仲裁法,为仲裁提供制度支持,促进国际商事仲裁的发展。司法实践中,法院对待仲裁的态度日益宽容,不必要的限制逐渐减少,支持和协助仲裁的范围和力度不断家加大。此外,国际社会制定了许多有关国际商事仲裁的国际条约、区域性条约和国际性法律文件,国际商事仲裁机构为推动仲裁发展也作出了巨大的努力。这些活动的核心是,通过完善现代仲裁规则体系,使国际商事仲裁回归到作为一种私法争议解决方式的本质上来,最大程度地发挥其优势。通过研究国际商事仲裁政策的概念、发展和具体表现,可以为我国国际商事仲裁制度改革提供借鉴。 围绕上述中心思想,本文从下面四个部分进行论述。 第一章,介绍了国际商事仲裁政策的概念、功能,考察了国际商事仲裁的历史演进。 第二章,指出了现代国际商事仲裁政策的实质—支持国际商事仲裁。从国际商事仲裁的价值、自身的优势和发展趋势的角度,分析了该政策形成的原因。并在国际和国内两个层面上,阐述了支持国际商事仲裁的政策已经在世界范围内形成的观点。 第三章,详细论述了支持国际商事仲裁的政策在各个具体问题中的体现。包括:当事人意思自治受到充分尊重;仲裁协议的新形式得到承认,范围不断扩大,可执行性增强;通过一些具体的程序设计和赋予仲裁员更大的权力,提高仲裁程序的效率;法院对撤销仲裁裁决更加谨慎,更倾向于承认与执行仲裁裁决,并在取证和采取临时措施方面给予更多的协助。 第四章,考察了中国的国际商事仲裁政策,指出中国国际商事仲裁立法和司法中的一些问题。提出了改进中国仲裁政策的具体对措,认为一方面应修改《仲裁法》,完善仲裁法律制度,另一方面应在司法机关和全社会培养支持仲裁的理念。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of international economical transaction, the function and advantages of international commercial arbitration as a effective method to resolve commercial disputes is recognized by international community. Form early 20th century, especially after the Second World War, the policy of favoring international commercial arbitration come into being around the world. Under the direction of this policy, a lot of countries draft or amend their arbitration law to adopt advanced arbitral system. In the aspect of judicial practice, courts’ attitude to arbitration becomes more and more supportive. Some unnecessary limitation has diminished and court is giving more assistance. In addition, many international treaties, regional treaties and international legal documents are formulated. International arbitral institutes also devote themselves to the development of international commercial arbitration. In a word, the spirit of above actions is to make international commercial return to its nature that is a method to solve private dispute and bring out its advantages to utmost. The study on this policy will benefit the reformation of international commercial arbitration in China.To elaborate the opinions above, this article is divided to four parts.The first chapter introduces the concept and function of the policy of international commercial arbitration. At the same time, the author makes a review on the historical evolution of it.The second chapter point out that the nature of modern policy of international commercial arbitration is supportive. In the view of author, the merits, advantages and developing trend of international commercial arbitration contribute to the formation of this policy. The opinion that the policy of favor-international commercial arbitration has come into being around the world is confirmed through analyzing the contemporary situation in international and domestic scope.The third chapter discusses many specific issues of international commercial arbitration to illustrate the impact of this policy. For example, party autonomy is fullyrespected; the new form of arbitral agreement is recognized, its scope expands and enforceability increased gradually; the efficiency of arbitral procedure is improved by designing some rules and give more power to arbitral tribunal; the court becomes more cautious to set aside arbitral award, prefer recognizing and enforce arbitral award and provide more assistance during the proceeding.The forth chapter discusses the international commercial policy of China, pointing out some problems in the legislation and judicial practices. The author put forward some advices that the Arbitration Law of PRC that is enacted in 1994 should be amended according to the Model Law and the conception to support international commercial arbitration should be developed in the whole society.更多还原