【作者】 谢爱林；

【导师】 徐阳春；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以三个平面语法理论为指导,坚持形式与语义结合、静态与动态结合的原则,在前贤研究与大量语料统计的基础上,对现代汉语虚词“得”的二个问题做了较为系统的探讨。力争研究既具有理论性又具有可操作性,既具有描写性又具有解释性,从而在继承前人有关“得”字研究成果的基础上有所创新。全文共分四章。 第一章,着重进行“得”字句的研究综述,同时,提出了本论文想要探讨的两个问题。前贤的研究甚是全面,涉及到了“得”字句的各个领域,研究成果丰硕,本文主要总结了前贤在“得”字句的句法、语义和语用三个方面所做出的卓越研究。 第二章,针对前贤在“得”前双音节动词与形容词方面所做研究的不足,运用了大量的语料统计,探讨了能进入“得”前V位置上的双音节动词与形容词的小类、词的口语性、重叠、结果性意思、并列式与后补式等。研究发现,各类双音节动词与形容词都能进入“得”前V位置上;并列式与后补式词也可以进入;能进入的词不必是口语性;也可以是结果性很强的词;已进入“得”前v位置上的形容词可以重叠,并且,结构方式多样,但动词不能重叠。 第三章,文章从语法形式与语法意义两方面对“Ns+V+得+NP+VP”句式加以了考察。研究后得出结论:无论是在语法形式还是在语法意义上,该句式都不应归类为兼语句,同时,还研究了句中的V与“V+得”中的“得”的归类问题,也指出了前人在处理“他打得孩子到处乱跑”上的几处不妥。 第四章,结语。对全文研究的创新点进行了总结与归纳。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation systematically studies the two questions of form word "得"in modern Chinese with the help of the achievements in former scholars and a great deal of language datum on the principles of integration of the form and meaning ,meanwhile, considering the static stand and dynamic states under the guidance of Three-plane Grammatical Theory. It aims at the furthering study on "得" ,which will be studied on both descriptive and explanatory sides one hand, and both theoretical and practical sides on the other. It consists of four chapters.Chapter 1 mainly discusses the study summary that was already done on "得", which contains Syntax, Meaning, Using of "得" sentence and advances of the two questions of this dissertation that wants to discuss. Former scholars have already studied extremely and entirely, relating to various fields, and the achievements is plentiful.Chapter 2 aims at the deficiency of former scholars’ study on two -syllable verbs or two-syllable adjectives ,and with the help of a great deal of language datum and discusses one of its kinds which can be put in the "V" position of former "得" , whether in spoken language words or overlap, whether outcome, whether parataxis, whether the form mend back, ect. On study, we can conclude that each specie of two -syllables verbs or two-syllables adjectives can be put in the "V" position of former"得" ; The form parataxis and mend back can put in, too; those words need not be spoken, may get the results that those two- syllables adjectives may overlap, but those two- syllables verbs can not.Chapter 3 discusses the "Ns+V+得 +NP+VP" sentences from syntactic form and meaning. Based on our study, we can conclude that there are not more comprehensive analogy between "Ns+V+得+NP+VP" and "Ns+[ (V+NP) +VP]" in inner phrase logical meaning and outer form ,so ,this structure does not belong jianyu sentence. At the same time, we discusses the V and the species of "得" in "V+得" construction, and point out several misgivings in former researches aboutChapter 4 is the conclusion. The conclusion summarizes the main views of this dissertation.更多还原