山地城市旅游发展探析

【作者】 谭彩荷；

【导师】 冯维波；

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 ， 人文地理， 2005， 硕士

【副题名】重庆都市区为例

【摘要】 80年代以来,城市旅游发展研究非常迅速,但就山地城市旅游而言,研究还比较滞后。城市按其所处的地貌形态可划分为平原城市和山地城市两种类型,由于山地城市独特的地理环境,其旅游业的发展潜力更大。 我国是一个多山的国家,山地面积占国土面积的三分之二左右,人口约占全国人口总数的一半,山区城镇约占全国城镇总数的一半。人多地少,山地多、耕地少,是我国社会与国民经济发展中的一个突出矛盾。城市人口的迅速膨胀,城镇数量的成倍增加和基本建设规模的不断扩大,使大片的农田被吞没,已造成了对农业生产的严重威胁。我国山地城市由于受自然地理条件的限制,其“经济发展水平历来落后于平原和沿海地区,改革开放以来其间的差距还在拉大。”因此,山地城市的发展是一个迫在眉睫的问题。据联合国教科文组织报告指出:山地城市容纳着数量巨大的多民族群体,保留着多种多样的文化传统、环境知识和与山地环境相适应的人居方式和方法。山地城市有世界上最复杂的文化基因库,还有传统的管理经验,山地提供着丰富的自然与人文景观,这一事实使山地在世界最大的产业之一——旅游业方面具有极大的发展潜力。但目前,旅游业的发展存在无系统的研究体系,具有盲目性;城市化引起文化功能的消退,违背了旅游业发展初衷;对山地城市旅游发展挖掘深度不够;建筑业与旅游业的研究没有很好统一起来等几个方面的问题。山地城市在旅游业的发展中主要受地理因素、城市布局、环境保护等因素的影响。山地城市与平原城市相比较,在旅游业发展中由于具有资源、旅游产品、环境保护等方面的特点,因此,其旅游发展模式也有独特之处,主要体现在旅游产品打造、旅游形象塑造、旅游线路设计等几个方面的特色模式。 重庆都市区位于两江汇合处的中心区,号称世界最大的内陆山水城,在城市的布局上呈组团式发展:地理特性导致了独特的自然、人文景观;垂直高度差较大引起城市景观呈错落有致的“立体”分布;旅游产品更具有“山水”情怀;脆弱的生态环境对旅游业的可持续发展要求更高。重庆是一个具有特殊地理环境的山地城市,旅游业的发展要在时间上和空间上进行拓展,增加旅游环境容量,才能使重庆向可持续方向迈进。 山地城市旅游业的发展应根据“结合地形、因地制宜、有机松散、分布集中、分区平衡、多中心、组团式”的分布原则,决不能像平原城市“摊大饼”,在城市布局、地理特性、旅游产品、旅游形象、旅游线路等方面打造自己的特色模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 80 ages, the research of the urban tourism develop very quickly, but in regard of mountainous urban tourism,study to return after the development.The urban can divide two categary type in according to the characteristic of its nature geography.Because of the special geography of mountainous urban,it have larger development potential.Our country is a mountainous nation, mountainous country area is three centses shares two of the national territory areases or so ,the population is roughly to occupy the national populational the half,the town of mountainous area roughly occupy the national town the half .The person is much little ,and the mountainous country is many ,the farmland is little ,and which is an outstanding antinomy inside the society and national economy develop in our country .The quick inflation ,town quantity doubly add with the captial coustruetion scale of continuously extend make the farmland of the big slice to be destroyde ,and have already result in the serious threat to produce to agriculture.Because of suffering the restrict of term geography in mountainous urban ,the level of economy development is gong by in arrear of plain urban with forehand ,but the margin return at pull big .Therefore,the development of the mountainous urban is the problem of the utmost urgency .The report point out according to the ICIMODrthe mountainous country urban accepts the multiracial community of quantity bigness ,and reserve the person of vavieties culture tradition ,the enviroment knowledge is with the way that went with the method .The mountainous urban have the most complicated culture gene in the world ,still have the tradition to provid the abundant nature and humanities landscape ,this fact make the mountainous urban is one of biggest property industry- tourism have the tremendous development potential .But now ,the development of tourism exsit to have no research system and blindness;the city caused the fade away ,disobeying the original natention ;the development of tourism scoop out not enough ;building industry have no to good very much to unify and so on .The development of tourism in mountainous urban suffers several factors ,for example:the factour of geography、 urban layout、 environmental protection.Compares to plain urban ,there have special feature resources、 tourism product、 environmental protection etc.The main urban area of Chongqing is the biggest inland landscape in world ,which locate two rivers match a place of the center area and development of a regiment typeon the city’s layout ;the geography characteristic caused the landscape of special nature ,humanities;the perpendicular high degree cause stereoscopic ;weak of the ecosystem environmental request higher developing .The development of tourism in mountainous urban should according to combination geography ,and will never can resenble the plaim ruban .更多还原