【作者】 罗宇航；

【导师】 廖元和；

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 国有企业改革是我国社会主义市场经济体制改革的核心环节。20多年的实践证明,对国有企业的改革必须着眼于整个国民经济的健康发展,对国有企业的改革方向也提升到国有资本带动国有经济,国有经济带动国民经济这条主线上来。在这条主线上,必须对国有经济进行战略性重组,以资本为纽带,主动调整国有经济的范围,实现国有资本从一般性竞争产业向国家必须控制的战略产业集中。 我国正处于工业化中期阶段,正加速发展。在这种产业阶段条件下,国有经济的控制力更多是向战略性的重化工业集中,即实现国有经济对生产领域的控制。但是,国际垄断资本主导的经济全球化已经带来新的课题:资本对流通领域的控制力丝毫不逊色于对生产领域的控制力。 本研究论文通过对1990年以来我国流通领域变化的实证分析,揭示了我国流通领域的改革严重滞后于整个国民经济的改革,滞后于工业化进程,导致现阶段我国流通领域出现战略性危机前兆,如战略性资源供给不足,流通基础设施难以保证重要商品的市场流通,流通业立法受制于国外垄断资本等等。这表明十多年来,我国决策层与理论界忽视了流通领域在国民经济中所处的重要战略地位。本研究论文以这种实证为基础,在理论上提出,危机来源于流通产业的结构性矛盾与流通领域三大资本的竞争性矛盾。为防范可能出现的危机,进入流通领域的国有商业资本必须对我国的流通领域进行战略性控制,必须对流通领域具有四大控制力,即反映消费结构变化、主导现代流通生产力发展、为维护公平的市场秩序发挥示范性引导性作用以及配合国家宏观调控政策。国有商业资本要积极参与流通产业的结构性变化,与介入流通领域的民营资本、国外垄断资本积极合作。结合国有经济改革实践,本研究论文也提出了国有商业资本控制力的建设途径,并以重要工业生产资料流通和信息技术产品流通为例,力图从实践上探索一条具体指导国有商业资本实现控制力的途径。研究论文最后是对国有商业资本“走出去”,实施国际化战略的一点大胆的探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 The state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform is a key link of the socialist market conomic system reform of our country. Practice of more than 20 years proves that the reform must focus on the sound development of the whole, and the reform direction in the state-owned enterprise should go by such a proceed of national economy that the state-run capital drives the state-owned economy even, the state-owned economy drives to national economy. At the thread, we must carry on strategic reorganization to state-owned economy, that is, tied by capital, it goes to adjust the range of the state-owned economy voluntarily, which makes the state-run capital centralized from general competition industry to the strategic industry which the country must control. While at the stage in middle period of industrialization, our country is developing with higher speed. Under this kind of industry stage condition, it is centralized to the strategic heavy chemical industry that there are more controls of the state-owned economy, namely realize the control to the production field of state-owned economy. However, the economic globalization that the international monopoly capital is leading has already brought the new subject: Capital control in the field of circulation is not inferior to control in production field at all correctly. This research thesis, through analyzing to the real example in the field of circulation of our country since 1990, announces that the reform in the field of circulation of our country lags behind the whole national economy seriously, and lags behind the industrialized process, which causes the field of circulation of our country to present the strategic crisis omen at the present stage. For instance, the strategic energy is supplied with insufficiently, the infrastructure is difficult to guarantee the market circulation of the important goods that circulate, the circulation industry legislating is limited by foreign monopoly capital, etc. This indicates, during the last ten years, that both our country’s policy-making level and theory circle ignored the field of circulation’s important strategic position that lives among national economy. Based on such real example, this thesis proposes the crisis stems from the structural contradiction of the industry and competitiveness contradiction of three major capitals in the field of circulation. For taking precautions against crisis that may appear, the state-run commercial capital entering the field of circulation must carry on some strategic control the field of circulation in our country and takes four major controls to the field of circulation, namely reflecting the consumption structure change, leading factor modern tocirculate productivity development,playing a role of demonstrative guide and cooperate to maintain fair market order and to match the national macro adjustment and control policy. The state-run commercial capital should be participated in circulating the structural change of the industry actively, and cooperate with private capital, foreign monopoly capital getting involved in the field of circulation actively. Combining the state-run economic reform to practice, this research thesis has proposed the construction way of the control of the state-run commercial capital. Meanwhile, it takes the important industrial means of production and the information technology products circulation as example, then tries to explore from practice one directs way of realizing the control of state-run commercial capital concretely. Lastly, the thesis ends with some bold discussions about the state-run commercial capital "walk out" and the internationalization strategy.更多还原