【作者】 金红梅；

【导师】 金正一；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 国际政治， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 朝鲜半岛的和平稳定与否是决定未来东北亚和平稳定的关键所在,朝鲜半岛的和平稳定与否要取决于半岛双方能否最终实现和平统一。 朝鲜半岛独特的地理位置,无论对周边的中国、俄罗斯、日本三国,还是对大洋彼岸的美国来说都具有十分重要的地缘战略意义。因此,朝鲜半岛的和平统一问题已经纳入了一种国际政治合作之中。朝鲜半岛的和平统一不仅依赖与朝鲜、韩国双方关系的进一步发展,也依赖与相关大国的积极推动和促进,并且依赖于大国之间关系在该地区乃至全球范围内的良性互动。 在周边的大国关系中,中国在朝鲜半岛和平统一进程中所起的作用是十分重要的,它的外交战略以及对朝鲜半岛和平统一的态度也是备受关注。 本文首先以朝鲜和韩国双方之间的经济、文化、历史、意识形态等方面为切入点,对朝鲜半岛的和平统一的必然性加以论证。并且多渠道多层次的交流、不断扩大的经贸合作、日益增加的民间交往三个方面阐述了朝鲜半岛双方未来和平统一的可能性。其次,从政治地理学角度,对半岛统一与日本、俄罗斯、美国三国的关系进行了论述,并且涉及了三国在半岛统一进程中的在其中的影响和作用。再次,本文重点指出了中国作为朝鲜半岛山水相连的邻国和亚太地区的大国之一。中国政府早就宣布希望朝鲜半岛自主和平统一。“中国愿为推动半岛形势走向缓和与稳定继续发挥建设性作用”,中国时刻注视着半岛的局势的变化和发展,积极支持并促进南北对话和双方关系的改善,详细阐释了中国对朝鲜半岛的外交政策。最后,对未来东北亚的格局也表述了笔者的看法和理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Korean peninsula is key to decide the peace and stability of Northeast Asia. Meanwhile, the peace and stability of Korean Peninsula depend on the peace and unification of South Korea and North Korea.The unique geographic location has quite important strategic significance not only for its periphery countries: China, Russia and Japan, but also for America. Therefore, the issue about the peace and unification of Korean Peninsula has been brought into the international political cooperation. The peace and unification of Korean Peninsula not only rely on the further development of relation between South Korea and North Korea, but also rely on the active promotion and improvement of relatively power countries. It also depends on the positively mutual interaction among power countries in this area.China plays a very important role in the process of peace and unification of Korean Peninsula. China’s diplomatic strategies and the attitudes towards the peace and unification of Korean Peninsula are concerned very much.Firstly, this article expounds and proves the necessity of peace and unification of it. Basing on the economy, culture, history and ideology situation of North Korea and South Korea. It also expounds the possibility of future peace and unification from exchange, economy and cooperation and non-governmental association. Secondly, it discusses the relations between peninsula unification, and Japan, Russia and America from political angle and it concerns about the above three countries’ influence and function. Thirdly, this article emphasizes that China is one of the neighboring countries. Chinese government early claimed that they hope that peninsula would unite by themselves. "China would like to play a constructive role in pushing peninsula’s situation to be relax and stable." China is always watching the change and development of peninsula’s situation and supports the talks between South Korea and North Korea, and the improvement of two parties’ relation. It explains the diplomatic policies. Finally, the article expresses the author’s opinions and idea about the pattern of future Northeast Asia.更多还原