科学哲学对经济学方法论影响的实证研究

【作者】 李垣；

【导师】 董志勇；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 科学哲学的发展已经有200多年的历史,在此期间,产生了许多有影响力的科学哲学学派。本文主要考察了科学哲学中的逻辑经验主义、波普尔的证伪主义、库恩的历史主义、拉卡托斯的精致证伪主义以及费耶阿本德的多元主义的方法论观点及其对经济学方法论所产生的影响。本文所采用的是实证的研究方法,即从经济学发展的历史实例中来体现科学哲学对经济学方法论所产生的影响。这种影响不仅体现在对经济学的研究方法,而且还体现在对经济学家的人生观、经济学派的变革、非主流经济学的发展等各个方面。 通过科学哲学对经济学方法论影响的实证研究可以看到,科学哲学方法论经历了从证实到证伪,从理性到非理性,从静态到动态,从一元到多元,从内部到外部,从理论到实践的发展过程。经济学理论的发展也大致经历了一个这样的发展过程。科学哲学和经济学方法论之间渐渐形成了一种同生共进、互通共助的良性发展关系。经济学方法论也随着科学哲学方法论的发展,由封闭和防卫走向了开放和创造。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of philosophy of science has a history of more than 200 years, during this period, have produced a lot of powerful schools of philosophy of science. This paper mainly investigated methodological view of philosophy of science, including logical empiricism, Popper’ s falsificationism, Kuhn ’ s historicism, Lakatos ’ s sophisticated falsificationism and Feyerabend’ s pluralism. These methodological views produced some important influence to economic methodology. This paper adopted positive research method, it comes from the historical instances of the development of economics. This kind of influence not merely embody the research method of economics, and still embody in such all respects as the outlook on life of economist, the change of the economic school, the development of non-mainstream economics.Through the positive research that can be seen, the methodology of philosophy of science has been gone through from verification to falsification, from rationality to irrationality, from static to dynamic, from single to pluralism, from inside to external, from theory to practice. The development of economic theory has roughly gone through such an evolution too.更多还原