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论行政补偿

On the Administrative Compensation

【作者】 刘艳辉

【导师】 胡肖华;

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 , 法律, 2005, 硕士

【副题名】以《行政许可法》中的信赖利益补偿为视角

【摘要】 行政补偿作为一种协调公共利益和私人利益矛盾冲突的现代法律制度,对规范国家权力的行使,保护相对人的财产权,进而实现对基本人权的保障有着深刻的理论和实践意义。我国虽有多年的行政补偿实践,但主要集中在对公民财产权的征收和征用方面。随着诚信政府理念的引入,信赖保护问题在行政活动中的重要性日益凸现。我国《行政许可法》首次确立了信赖利益补偿制度,但是我国学界对此问题鲜有著文论述之。本文着重探讨《行政许可法》中的信赖利益补偿问题,但并不仅局限于信赖利益补偿,而是以此为视角来考量整个行政补偿制度,进而为全面研究行政补偿制度提供理论素材。文章从理性思维角度出发,采取逻辑推理、比较和实证分析方法,对行政补偿与信赖利益补偿的一般理论进行分析。在此基础上,通过对《行政许可法》中的信赖利益保护规范的剖析,深入探讨了行政许可变更、撤回和撤销中信赖利益补偿问题,提出了应当赋予行政相对人对于行政许可撤销提起赔偿或补偿的选择权设想。最后,从立法构想、补偿范围、补偿原则和补偿程序等方面进行探讨,试图完善行政许可信赖利益补偿制度,规范行政许可行为,最大限度的保护相对人的合法权益。

【Abstract】 As for regulating the operation of national power, protecting relative person’s property right and realizing the endurance of fundamental human right,Administrative compensation, as a modern legal system which reconciles public good and private good, has profound theoretical and practical meaning. Although theoretical practice for many years in our country, it mainly concentrates on the aspects of collection and requisition of civil property right. As the idea of honest and credit is input, the trust protection increasingly becomes significance. Administrative Permission Laws firstly establishes the system of reliance interest compensation, but scholars seldom write works and papers to discuss it in our country. This paper emphasizes on the reliance interest compensation in Administrative Permission Laws,but it not only concentrates on itself, but also obverses the whole administrative compensation system, and provides the theoretical element for researching the whole administrative compensation system. This paper is just written out of the authors thinking on these questions .It makes an analysis of general theory of administrative compensation and reliance interest compensation in a variety of explorative ways such as logic, reasoning and historic, comparative and empirical analytic ways. Furthermore, through analyzing the rule of reliance interest protection in Administrative Permission Laws, It deeply demonstrates the question of reliance interest involving in the change, withdrawal and cancellation of administrative permission, and puts forward the suggestion that relative person should be endowed the alternative right to the cancellation of administrative permission. Finally, probing into the conceive of legislation, the scope, principle, procedure of compensation, the author tries to perfect the system of reliance interest compensation, in order to regulate the act of administrative permission, protect relative person’s legal right and benefits as largely as possible.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 湘潭大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2006年 04期
  • 【分类号】D912.1
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】664
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