论我国行政垄断的法律规制

【作者】 许婧；

【导师】 黄和新；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 宪法与行政法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,市场经济是竞争经济和法治经济。竞争是市场经济的重要运行机制,也是最有效、最理想的资源配置手段,竞争的有效开展是市场经济运转的重要条件,垄断则必然会损害正常竞争,阻碍经济发展。我国现在还处于从计划经济向市场经济的过渡时期,经济垄断现象并不常见,而真正对我国统一开放、公平竞争、规范有序的市场经济体系和市场秩序的建立和完善构成根本性阻碍的主要是行政垄断。 行政垄断是传统高度集中的计划经济体制向现代市场经济体制转变过程中的产物,比经济垄断更具普遍性,因此,对行政垄断的规制也更具必要性。在法治国家中,法律是最有效的调整社会关系的手段,我国作为发展中国家和经济体制转轨国家急需制定反垄断法以更好地调整行政垄断。规制行政垄断对反垄断立法有特殊的需求,其价值理念是经济民主和有效竞争,同时对行政垄断法律规制也要完善相关经济立法和行政立法。2004年由商务部起草的《中华人民共和国反垄断法》送审稿,目前已经送交国务院法制办审核。在我国反垄断法典通过和公布实施后,可以根据我国行政垄断比较严重的实际情况,重点加强对行政垄断的法律规制,保障市场经济中的有序、合理的竞争。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of the market economy depends on the rule of law and competition. But the phenomenon of monopoly blocks the way of proper competition. The regulation of administrative monopoly is important not only for the enterprises and the consumers, but also for the economy in a country. Recently, it appears in our country. But there is no Antitrust Law in China, so it is necessary to make the law.Now the draft of Antitrust Law is being examined by the central authorities of our country. One part of the draft is about administrative monopoly. The article began with the concept of the monopoly including administrative monopoly. With the analysis and comparison of the phenomenon of administrative monopoly and economic monopoly, the author draw a conclusion that after several years’ preparation, it is the proper time to make Antitrust Law and make administrative monopoly regulated in order. Also, the author believes that administrative monopoly is more danger than economic monopoly in our country, and the legal measures are the chief methods to regulate administrative monopoly. And with the regulation of other relative methods, the competition of the whole economy in China will be more effective and orderly.更多还原