晚清文学家周伯义及其小说《扬州梦》研究

【作者】 吴春彦；

【导师】 陆林；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 周伯义,镇江丹徒人,晚清一个身处社会中下层的文人,有着独特的生活经历和心路历程。本文共分四章:第一章主要介绍了周伯义的生平、著述及思想。在对其生卒年和生活时代、家世与交游、字号及著述情况进行考证的基础上,解析其作品、经历与思想三者的联系,认为良好的文化修养,丰富的生活阅历,侠士、商人、儒者错综的身份转换等因素使得周伯义在传统与叛逆的碰撞中徘徊挣扎,最终回归正统。第二章根据小说《扬州梦》中透露出的一些信息,通过参证有关别集、方志等文献资料,从作者的籍贯、交游、生年等角度加以考辨,证明“焦东周生”即是镇江丹徒周伯义。第三章主要研究小说《扬州梦》。首先,立足文本,考证出《扬州梦》成书时间大致为1854年至1861年。而后将其错综的创作心态予以展现,并指出《扬州梦》集古代文言小说体制之大全,是一部包含着志怪、传奇、志人、杂俎成分,同时还吸收了传统诗歌、词赋、古文等体裁的小说集。其次,分析探讨文言青楼小说《扬州梦》与其他同类小说的异同,归纳出它在内容结构安排、情感展现、语言风格方面的独到之处,同时突出它在反映女性意识上的关爱与淡漠、自我的发扬与泯灭两对矛盾。再次,从城市小说的角度审视之,指出它作为一幅晚清扬州社会风俗画的特征,对小说中显现的史学及梦意识亦有涉及。第四章是周伯义的年谱,其编纂目的是将与作者有关的文献史料按照时代线索予以汇集,并考证一些前此文中没有涉及的史实问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhou Boyi was born in Dantu, Zhenjiang. With a special life experience and complex mentality, he was a scholar of late Qing dynasty who lived in middle and low society. This thesis contains four chapters. In the first chapter, the author introduces all Zhou Boyi’s life, his works and thoughts. On the basis of Zhou Boyi’s birth and death year, life time, family background, making friends, name of shop and creation, the author tries to verify a point and analyze the relationship between Zhou Boyi’s works, experience and thoughts. She thinks that good cultural training, rich life experience and his complex transformation from Confucian scholar, knight-errant and merchant made him struggle between the collision which was made by tradition and revolt. Finally, Zhou Boyi returned to orthodox tradition.In the second chapter, according to some information expressed in Dream of Yangzhou, through some separate anthologies, local records and some other documents and data, from the angle of consulting and differentiating from Zhou Boyi’s birth place, making friends and birth year, the author proves that Mr Zhou from Jiaodong is Zhou Boyi from Dantu, Zhenjiang.In the third chapter, the author does some researches on Dream of Yangzhou. First, she has a footing on the version itself and tries to verify a point that this novel was written during 1854 and 1861. Then the author presents its intricate creational mentality and points out that Dream of Yangzhou is a complete collection of Chinese classical novel system, it contains a collection which records the weird, occult and mysterious and legends. At the same time, it’s a collection of novel which absorbs the styles of Chinese traditional poems, ci (statement poetry originating in Tang dynasty and flourishing during Song dynasty) and fu (rhyme-prose) and classical Ch. Prose. Second, through the similarities and differences between Dream of Yangzhou(as a classic novel about brothel) and the same kind novels, the author makes a conclusion that this novel not only specializes in its content and structural arrangement, feeling expression and language style, but also reflects its concern and indifference,self-development and self-degenetation on female consciousness. At last, the author examines this novel from the angle of citified novel and points out that as a picture of social genre painting about brothel of Yangzhou in late Qing dynasty, this novel contains something about history and consciousness of dream.In the fourth chapter, in order to collect those literatures and historical materials which are connected with Zhou Boyi according to the clue of time and verify those historical problems which haven’t been involved in the above-mentioned, the author provides a chronicle of Zhou Boyi’s life.更多还原