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抗体单分子膜的制备及传感性能的研究

【作者】 孙越

【导师】 冯春梁;

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 , 物理化学, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 利用自组装单分子膜(SAMs)技术,以碳二亚胺和戊二醛为偶联剂和交联剂在金等基础电极上固定羊抗小鼠IgG 抗体,制备电位型无标记免疫传感器。主要进行了如下几方面的研究: 1 基础电极的选择首先分别测定了真空蒸镀的金片电极、金圆盘电极、银圆盘电极的电位随时间变化曲线,结果证明电位信号比较稳定,这些电极可作为电位型免疫传感器的基础电极。然后在上述电极表面通过自组装单分子膜技术固定抗体,制备免疫传感器,从传感器的检测下限、检测范围、工作曲线的斜率等角度对传感器进行评价比较,真空蒸镀的金片电极实验结果最好,所以选择真空蒸镀的金片电极作为本实验的基础电极。2 自组装单分子膜体系的选择将SH(CH210COOH和EG6OCH2COOH以及半胱氨酸分别组装在真空蒸镀的金片电极表面,制成单分子膜电极,测定它们在醋酸盐缓冲溶液中的平衡电位,与裸金电极相比,平衡电位变化很大,说明三种巯基化合物在金片电极表面上形成了自组膜。通过碳二亚胺偶联剂在三种自组膜上固定抗体制备免疫传感器,发现巯基十一酸自组膜免疫传感器的灵敏度较好,检测范围最宽。所以选择巯基十一酸作为碳二亚胺法制备免疫传感器的自组膜体系。又分别使用碳二亚胺偶联法和戊二醛交联法在半胱氨酸自组膜上固定抗体制备免疫传感器。对比发现,使用戊二醛交联法时,传感器的检测范围较宽。所以对于半胱氨酸自组膜体系使用戊二醛交联法固定抗体的效果较好。 3 抗体(抗原)分子的最佳固定化条件通过查阅文献及实验室前期工作确定抗体的固定化条件为30℃,pH=5.5。

【Abstract】 In this paper, a method-immobilized antibody modified with self-assembled monolayer (SAM) has been described by means of covalent binding with 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) or glutaraldehyde. The preparation of the immunosensor is described as followed: 1.The electrochemical behavior of gold planar electrode 、silver disk electrode、 gold disk electrode has been investigated. They were used to fabricate the immunosensor, respectively. It shows that the immunosensor using gold planar is more sensitive and more stable. 2. The electrochemical behavior of three different SAM [SH(CH2)10COOH 、EG6OCH2COOH and cysteine ]electrodes has been investigated.It shows these three thiol were successfully immobilized on the gold planar because the potential change great.Different thiol were used to fabricate the immunosensor, It shows that the immunosensor using SH(CH210COOH has a larger detection range and a better linear relationship.  3. The suitable temperature and pH to prepare of the immunosensor recorded in literature is 30℃ and pH=5.5.  4.The response of the immunosensor to mouse IgG at different temperature and pH has been determined. It shows the suitable temperature and pH for immunoreactions is 30℃and pH=5.5. 5.The characteristics of the immunosensor using SH(CH210COOH have been investigated in detail. It can detect the target molecule in the range of 0.4-12ng/mL. The detection limit to mIgG is 0.4ng/mL, the correlation coefficient is 0.9912,the response time is 12 min, the immunosensor can be regenerated using 0.04mol.L-1HCl and its lifetime is 16 days. 6.The characteristics of the immunosensor using cysteine have been investigated in detail. It can detect the target molecule in the range of 0.05-5ng/mL, The detection limit to mIgG is 0.05ng/mL, the correlation coefficient is 0.9931,the response time is 14 min, the immunosensor can be regenerated using glycin-HCl buffer (pH2.3).

【关键词】 自组装单分子膜免疫传感器抗体抗原
【Key words】 SAMsimmunosensorantibodyantigen
  • 【分类号】O657.1
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】190
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