【作者】 刘秀；

【导师】 向朝阳；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 刑法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,在世界范围内,未成年人犯罪的现象越来越严重,日益受到各国政府和法学界的普遍关注。有犯罪就有处置,由于未成年人犯罪与成年人犯罪相比,具有极大的特殊性,因此,两者的制裁体系也应当有所不同。在这个大前提下,如何构建合理科学的未成年人犯罪制裁体系就成了一个极其重要的具有独立研究价值的问题。未成年人犯罪制裁体系包括刑罚和非刑罚处置措施两方面的内容,这两者如何进行合理配置和运用,是少年司法制度中最核心的内容之一,其意义非常重大:一方面,这直接关系到国家对未成年人犯罪后的合理处遇,如何安抚被害人情绪和社会公众心理;另一方面,更关系到未成年人的身心健康成长,其回归社会的可能性和有效性,从而预防其将来继续实施犯罪。 在这样的研究背景下,本论文将具有一定的现实意义和理论意义。一方面,本论文从理论上对少年司法处置体系进行宏观构建,确立“非刑罚处置措施为主,刑罚为辅”的指导理念,解决目前中国理论界关于少年司法的研究中头重脚轻、偏面单一的现象。另一方面,本论文在借鉴外国经验的基础上,对我国少年司法处置体系中的两部分内容(刑罚体系和非刑罚处置措施体系)的配置和适用提出合理性规划,使我国少年司法制度进一步和现代国际潮流接轨,希望能为立法者和实务界所借鉴和吸收。 本论文在体系上分为三章,具体安排如下: 第一章是“未成年人犯罪制裁体系概述”。主要对未成年人犯罪制裁体系的国际立法背景和我国研究现状作了概括性的介绍,同时对“未成年人犯罪”和“未成年人犯罪制裁体系”的概念进行了界定。 第二章是“我国未成年人犯罪制裁体系的立法现状及缺陷”。主要对我国未成年人犯罪刑罚体系和非刑罚处置措施体系的现状进行了考察,并总结了其缺陷所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today, Cases concerning juvenile delinquency are taking more and more high proportion in all the criminal cases all over the world which has been paid close attention to by governments and law-researchers. Where there is crime, there is chastisement. Compared to the adult crime, juvenile delinquency are more special, so the chastisement system on this two kinds of cases are much different. Under this precondition, it is worthy of researching on how to found a scientific and flawless chastisement system on juvenile delinquency. Chastisement system of juvenile delinquency including criminal penalty and non-criminal penalty, one of the key questions in juvenile justice system is how to manage and arrange this two ways. Because, on one hand, this question refer to how a government treat with juvenile delinquency reasonably, and how to comfort the injured party and the whole society. On the other hand, it relate to juvenile’s physically and mentally healthy, if the government cope with the juvenile delinquency successfully, it is possible to persuade them to correct their mistakes and prevent committing a crime in the future.Under this background, my thesis makes sense on theory and realism. For one thing, this paper establish a juvenile justice system macroscopic in theory, The guilding ideology is established as non-criminal penalty mainly and criminal penalty subsidiary; for another, based on taking foreign experience into account, this paper bring forward how to arrange non-criminal penalty and criminal penalty in chastisement system of juvenile delinquency reasonable in order to catch up with the international development, and I also hope my thesis can beconsidered and absorbed by the law-researchers and law-makers.There are three chapters in my dissertation, as follows:Chapter One is the summarization on chastisement system of juvenile delinquency. It is the introduction of the international background on law-making and researching stage in our country, meanwhile, it define "juvenile delinquency" and "chastisement system of juvenile delinquency" this two conceptions.Chapter Two is the situation of our country’s legislation and objection of chastisement system of juvenile delinquency. In this chapter, I seeing about chastisement system of juvenile delinquency and non-criminal penalty in our country, and I summarize the limitation in this field.Chapter Three is how to found a chastisement system of juvenile delinquency reasonable in our country. This chapter including three ways: the first one is the guilding ideology and theory foundation; the second one is how to found a chastisement system of juvenile delinquency reasonable; the last but not the least is to found a non-criminal penalty system on juvenile delinquency.更多还原