【作者】 刘渊；

【导师】 卢丁；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 美术学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 汉代儒家经学思想倡导“仁”政和“德”政,极力推崇孝亲的行为,儒学思想体系在汉代社会居于统治地位,汉代“以孝治天下”,统治阶级也极力推崇孝的思想和行为,“举孝廉制”就是这种思想的产物,这导致了汉代社会厚葬之风的盛行。而厚葬之风导致了汉代画像石的繁荣。汉画像石是汉代艺术的重要组成部分,可以说,后葬之风是汉代画像石艺术兴起的原因,而后葬之风的思想根源则来源于儒家经学思想,因此,对于探询画像石艺术产生的最终的思想根源来说,儒家经学思想不能不说是最重要的一个方面。画像石就材质本身而言亦是普通的石头,与其他的石头相比并无二致。但是由于其上有汉代劳动人民刻画出的反映汉代社会现实生活及神话故事等方面的内容,因此,它具有了其他普通石头所不具备的历史文化价值,反映了汉代社会时代风貌,从而,它成为研究汉代政治、经济、思想、艺术、风俗等方面内容的宝贵资料。 伏羲女娲图像是汉画像石上表现最多的题材内容之一。女娲是我国远古传说时代母系氏族的著名首领之一,生于成纪(今甘肃天水市秦安县),风姓,作为母系社会首领之一的女娲,曾掌握群团或氏族的生产大权,管理内外事务,甚至对外作战,显赫一世,名传千古。为人类征服自然,战胜灾害,一次又一次做出了贡献。故后世文献曾尊称她为皇、为帝、为神。伏羲又作庖牺、包牺、宓牺、炮牺、伏戏、伏牺等。伏羲的出现比女娲晚。伏羲和女娲二者同被尊称为中华民族的始祖。最早,他们分属于不同的神话系统。在汉代,开始有了关于女娲伏羲兄妹浑的明文记载,并在这一时期流行的艺术品画像石画像砖上出更多还原

【Abstract】 Confucianism advocates the way of "REN" (benevolent) and "moral" administration in additon to canonizing the behavior of filial piety. Being dominant in Han Dynasty, Filial piety of Confucianism formsThe theoretical basis on which the ruler runs the kingdom. Simultaneously, the ruler also extols the concept and behavior of filial piety. As a result , the extravagant funeral rites start to become popular . In Han Dynasty , the extravagant funeral rites also lead to the thriving of the stone relief. Therefore, it is certainly the extravagant funeral rites that account for the thriving of the stone relief . In conclusion , the above analysis reveals the fact that stone relief of Han Dynasty is the product of Confucianism prevalent in the time :The image of Fuxi and Nvwa is one of the most subject matter in Han Dynasty’ s stone relief.In our country ,Nvwa is the far legendary one of famous leader of clan .She have once mastered the clan’ s right of produce and managed outer or inner afire , even fighted against outer. She help people to fight against plague again and again. Therefore, all people respect her as god. Fuxi and Nvwa are belonged to different system of mythology.In Han Dynasty , there is a recordation about Fuxi and Nvwa who married each other and they arebrother and sister. In this time , there are a large of image that Fuxi and Nvwa copulate in Han Dynasty’ s stone relief, this form especial style of Fuxi and Nvwa’ s image. And , finally,form a fixed formality.更多还原