【作者】 王俊棋；

【导师】 吴兴明；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 文艺学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 丁玲是中国现代文学史上的重要作家之一,其传奇般的人生经历,高产的小说创作,深刻敏锐的思想,吸引着众多的研究者。其创作始终体现了她对中国女性的忧患意识和深切关怀,女性思想犹如一条红线贯穿其中,虽时隐时现,但其中很多洞见在今天看来依然振聋发聩。 近代中国社会由于处于社会急剧变化的时期,各种社会思潮先后进入国门,五四运动以后尤甚,西方的人权学说、马克思主义逐渐为人们所熟悉和接受。从清末维新派提倡女权开始,不少男性知识分子把妇女解放作为救亡图存、强国兴邦的突破口,男女平等思想逐渐在社会上传播,构成了丁玲女性思想的社会背景。 丁玲幼年丧父,随母亲生活长大,接受过良好的文化教育,受到过西方文学文化的熏陶,和中国共产党早期领导人瞿秋白交往,受早期妇女运动先驱向警予,著名文学家、思想家鲁迅影响,逐渐形成了自己的女性思想,并且终身为之思考、探索,体现在其各种著述之中,特别是其各个时期的代表作,如《莎菲女士的日记》、《三八节有感》、《我在霞村的时候》、《杜晚香》,等等。其早期思想,以五四精神中的个性自由为基础,既展示五四思想对女性解放的推动,又揭示了其局限;经过1930年代的人生变故和独立思想,丁玲转向马克思主义,将女性解放寄托于社会革命事业;在延安,她重新思考了中国女性解放与社会革命之关系,指出了女性解放的文化维度而臻于成熟。 丁玲作品的批评史,从开初引发争议的《莎菲女士的日记》,到受到批判的《三八节有感》到《太阳照在桑干河上》和《杜晚香》,正好可以用其女性思想更多还原

【Abstract】 Ding ling is an important writer in the history of modern Chinese literature. Her legendary life experiences, prolific novel creations and profound and acute thoughts attract many researchers. Her creations always demonstrate her deep concern and worried awareness for Chinese women. In her literary creations, the feminist opinions run through just like a thread. Although they are not very visible, many ideas of this thinking still remain remarkable today.Various kinds of social trend entered China one after the other because of the dramatic changes happened in modern Chinese society, especially after the May Fourth Movement. People began to become familiar with and gradually accept such western trend as human right theory and Marxism. A lot of male intellectuals considered women’s liberation as the breakthrough of saving the nation from extinction and building up the nation into a great power after reformers advocated women’s rights at the end of the Qing Dynasty, therefore, gradually, the feminist thinking became widely known in the society, which forms the social background of Ding Ling’s feminist opinions.Ding Ling lost her father when she was young and then lived with her mother. She received very good cultural education and had access to the edification of western literature ad culture. She established her own feminist opinions step by step under the influence of the forerunner of the early feminist movement—Xiang Jingyu and the famous litterateur and thinker—Lu Xun and because of her relation with the early leader of the CPC—Qu Qiubai. What’s more, Ding Ling devotes all her life tothe thinking and exploration for the movement, which is reflected in her different kinds of works. Her representative works during respective period include: The Diary of Ms. Sha Fei\ Some Thoughts on Women’s Day* When I was at Xiacun Village and Du Wanxiang etc.The critical history of Ding Ling’s literary works can just be explained by her own feminist opinions from the controversial The Diary of Ms. Sha Fei at the very beginning to the critical Some Thoughts on Women’s Day^ The Sun Shines in the Sang Gan River and Du Wanxiang. The Diary of Ms. Sha Fei is the representative work of her early feminist opinions. While When I was at Xia Village and In the Hospital show her deep thoughts on women’s cultural liberation. Although The Sun Shines in the Sang Gan River is a piece of immediate work, it still demonstrates her concern for the survival of women. Du Wanxiang is Ding Ling’s last novel when she was old and eulogizes the image of workwoman as the "New Women".Ding Ling’s feminist opinions are still useful and meaningful in contemporary society. In China, there is no feminist movement in the sense of western countries. The cause of women’s liberation is usually part of the social progressional cause in which the male are the protagonist, so it is easy to be submerged by the slogan of political liberation and economic independence and then to neglect the deep level of liberation in the field of culture so as to be involved in the simple economic determinism. However, Ding Ling points out early that the cultural liberation is more radical and long. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze comprehensively the formation, features and contemporary meaning of Ding Ling’s feminist opinions by applying the general approach of cultural studies, history, sex—sociology and literary criticism etc.更多还原