外商直接投资对发展中东道国出口贸易的影响

【作者】 黄顺武；

【导师】 熊小奇；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 国际贸易， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 外商直接投资与出口贸易是发展中国家两项至关重要而又紧密相关的对外经济活动;深入研究外商直接投资对诸如像中国这样的发展中东道国的影响,具有重要的理论与现实意义。为阐述外商直接投资对发展中东道国出口贸易的影响,本文共分为逻辑上紧密相连的四个部分,即:当代国际直接投资与国际贸易之间关系的理论综述;外商直接投资影响发展中东道国出口贸易的具体途径与效果(贸易利益的分配);外商直接投资对我国出口贸易总额、出口商品结构、出口贸易方式和出口贸易地理方向影响的实证分析;目前我国利用外商直接投资促进我国出口贸易方面存在的主要问题及相应的对策建议。本文试图创新之处在于:一是重点从外商直接投资对国际贸易影响的角度,对关于外商直接投资与国际贸易之间关系的相关研究成果进行整合、提炼,并将其归纳为“四性”(即替代性、互补性、补偿性与周期性);二是从直接与间接的角度深入分析了外商直接投资影响发展中东道国出口贸易的具体途径;三是具体分析了外商直接投资影响发展中东道国贸易利益的三种模式;四是大量运用实证分析的方法鲜活地展现了外商直接投资对三个具有典型意义国家(韩国、墨西哥和中国)出口贸易的具体影响;五是从根本性地促进中国出口贸易发展的角度,分析了外商对华直接投资存在的主要问题,并提出相应的建设性建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 FDI(foreign direct investment) and export trade are two most important economical activities in developing host countries, and they are associated with each other closely. It has theoretical and realistic significance to study the influence deeply about FDI to these developing host countries such as China. There are four departments associated with each other to expound the influence of FDI to them. That is: theoretical overview about relationship between FDI and international trade; theoretical analysis of specific path and effect about FDI to export trade in developing host countries; sample analysis of influence about FDI to sum of export trade, composition of export goods and direction of export trade; and main problems or corresponding suggestions about FDI to accelerate export trade of China. I try to get innovation in five aspects: The first is to clear up and abstract the correspondence between FDI and international trade, that is substitution, complementary, compensatory and periodicity; The second is theoretical analysis about direct and indirect path of FDI influencing export in developing host country from; The third is to analyses the three types of FDI influencing export trade; The fourth is to express the influence FDI to three typical countries (Korea, Mexico and China) with a lot of samples; The fifth is, especially from acceleration development of export trade aspect, to analyses main problems about FDI in China and give instructive suggestion.更多还原