【作者】 谷莹；

【导师】 熊小奇；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 技术进步是一国经济增长的重要推动力和取得竞争优势的主要来源之一。追求技术进步,尽快缩小同世界先进国家的技术差距是我国企业亟待解决的问题。通过引进外商直接投资的方式来引进技术是改革开放后我国技术引进的显著特征。外资是资本、先进技术和管理经验的统一体,所以引进外资不仅可以弥补国内建设资金的不足,还可以引进国外先进技术、设备和管理经验。与此同时,为了获得国外的最先进技术,我们还需要进行对外直接投资。由于新技术和新发明主要集中在发达国家,新技术在市场上的应用也往往从发达国家开始,因此,我国企业要获得创新性技术,了解新技术在市场上的应用情况,最为有效的方法就是在新技术的发源地建立自己的分支机构。在吸收国外先进技术、推动国内技术进步方面,引进外资和对外直接投资既相互联系,又互相促进,在经济发展的不同阶段发挥着不同的重要作用。 本文共分为四章。第一章介绍了相关经济学理论,并从中得到了一些启示。第二章介绍了我国引进外资的概况,分析了外商投资企业的技术水平,从外资企业在我国的研究和开发活动、直接的技术转让以及溢出效应三个方面论述了引进外资对我国技术进步的影响,并揭示了通过引进外资促进我国技术进步的局限性。第三章介绍了我国对外直接投资的概况,指出了开展对外直接投资是我国技术进步的捷径,分析了通过对外直接投资促进我国技术进步的可能性及其途径,并且提出了目前我国对外直接投资在促进技术进步方面存在的主要问题。第四章则比较了引进外资和对外直接投资这两种不同的利用国外技术资源的方式,并借鉴新加坡和韩国引进外资和对外直接投资促进技术进步的成功经验,为我国利用引进外资、对外直接投资推动技术进步提出了建议。 在目前,国内学界在引进外资与技术进步的关系方面论述较多,而对于开展对外直接投资与技术进步的关系方面,则很少涉及。本篇论文的创新之处在于:系统地论述了对外直接投资与我国技术进步的关系,并将外商直接投资、对外直接投资和技术进步结合在一起进行系统的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Technology advancement is a significant impetus for the economic growth and is the major source of competitive advantage of a nation. It has become an urgent problem for China to improve its technology to narrow the gap between China and developed countries as soon as possible.Introducing technology through absorbing direct foreign investment (FDI) has become a prominent feature of Chinese technology import since the opening up and reform. FDI is the integration of capital, advanced technology and management experience. Introducing FDI can not only bring the funds that are needed in domestic construction, but also can bring the technology that is applicable to China, along with equipment and management experience. Meanwhile, in order to obtain the most advanced technology, China also needs to invest directly in other countries.Due to the fact that new technology and inventions mainly originate from developed countries, the employment of the new technology generally starts from those countries as well. Therefore, in order to acquire the innovative technology and information on its application in the market, the most effective approach for China is to establish its own branch institutes in the source country of the new technology.This thesis is divided up into four chapters. Chapter one is devoted to the introduction to the relevant economic theories. In Chapter two, the author of this thesis gives a brief account of the general situation of foreign investment that has been introduced to China. An analysis will be made on the technological level of the foreign investment companies. Furthermore, the author will illustrate the effect of introducing foreign investment on China’s technological advancement from three aspects: the research and development activities of the foreign companies in China, direct technology transfer, and overflow effect. And its restrictions will also be pointed out. Chapter three is to investigate the current situation of China’s investment export to other countries. It will be pointed out that investment export is a shortcut for China to improve its technology based on the analysis on the possibilities and approaches forimproving technological level through exporting direct investment. The problems existing in this field will be pointed out as well. Chapter four makes a comparison between the two methods of using foreign technology. The successful examples of Singapore and South Korea will be used for reference. Proposals will be made pertaining to promoting the technology development by combining the two methods of introducing foreign funds and exporting direct investment to other countries.At present, a lot of discussions have been made on the relations between introducing foreign investment and technological development, whereas the relations between exporting investment to foreign countries and technological advancement have rarely been touched upon. The originality of this thesis lies in that it makes a systematic study on the relations between outflow of direct foreign investment and technological development in China, in light of the organic study of the relations between inflow and outflow of direct foreign investment and technology advancement.更多还原