【作者】 窦敬丽；

【导师】 薛兴利；

【作者基本信息】 山东农业大学 ， 农业推广， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 农村土地产权制度是否科学合理,不仅直接关系到能否合理配置农村土地资源,而且也影响着其他农业生产要素的合理配置。然而,目前我国的农村土地产权制度却存在着诸多问题,由此影响了农业和农村经济的发展。因此,积极探索和构建一种合理的农村土地产权制度,对充分合理地利用与保护有限的土地资源,推动农业和农村经济的可持续发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 本文包括以下五部分。其主要内容是: 第一部分:引言。首先明确了研究农村土地产权制度的重要意义;其次对我国农村土地产权制度改革的一些观点进行了简述与评析:最后介绍了本文的主体与研究方法。 第二部分:农村土地产权制度的一般理论分析。首先阐明了产权的内涵、特征、功能、影响因素及交易,产权制度的内涵;然后对土地产权、农村土地产权制度的内涵进行了科学界定;最后明确了农村产权制度的特征与要求。 第三部分:典型国家(或地区)农村土地产权制度与启示。首先分别简要介绍了日本、韩国、越南和我国台湾地区的农地产权制度的历史发展及其绩效,然后提出了对我国农村土地产权制度建设的一些启示,即一是农村土地产权制度要稳定、明晰、完整;二是农村土地产权制度的改革与完善要有适合市场经济条件的土地法律体系作保障;三是坚持走农村土地产权市场化流转的道路:四是农村土地产权制度应具有前瞻性;五是必须进行配套改革,优化农村土地产权制度运行环境。 第四部分:我国农村土地产权制度状况分析。首先,分析了建国以来中国农村土地产权制度的历史演变。其次,对我国现行农村土地产权制度存在的主要问题及负面效应进行了分析。现行农村土地产权制度存在的主要问题主要表现为:一是集体土地主体不清;二是土地使用权不完善;三是农村土地处置权配置不当;四是农民的土地收益权常受侵害。 第五部分:我国农村土地产权制度改革与完善。首先阐述了我国农村土地产权制度改革与完善的总目标,即建立适合社会主义市场经济发展要求的新的农村土地产权制度。其次对中国农村土地产权制度进行了创新设更多还原

【Abstract】 Scientific and reasonable rural land property rights system not only has direct relationship with configuring rural land resources reasonably, but also has effect on other agriculture productive factors’ configuration. However, the existing rural land property rights system in China presently has some defects which influence the development of rural and agricultural economy. Therefore, we must quest and construct a reasonable rural land rights system actively because it has important significance to use and protect limited land resources and to promote the continual development of agriculture and rural economy.This dissertation consists of the following five sections :The first section is the forward. This section consists of three parts. The first part explicates the significance of studying rural land property rights system. Second, the thesis introduces and reviews some viewpoints on the reform of rural land property rights system in China. Last, the author introduces the main thoughts and research methods.The second section is common theory analyze about rural land property rights system. First, the author expounds connotation、 characteristics 、 function and marketing of property rights, and expounds connotation of property rights system also. The second part defines the land property rights and connotation of rural land property rights system scientifically. The last part explicates characteristics and request of rural land property rights system.The third section analyzes the states of the representative country’s land property rights system. At first, the author analyzes the states of the land property rights system in Japan、 Denmark and our Taiwan district respectively, and then propounds a few instructive revelations which include four points. First revelation is to give stable、 definite and full rural land property rights to peasant; Second, the reforming and perfecting of rural land property system must have land law system which adapts to market economy condition to support; The third revelation is to persist marketing course of rural land property rights flow; The fourth is to strengthen the prospective research onrural land property rights; The fifth is to run coordinative reforms and create good running environment for rural land property rights system.The fourth section introduces the condition of the rural land property rights system in country of China. It includes three parts: history ^ defects and negative influence. The main defects of existing rural land property system have a few representations. For example, the main body of collective land is not clear, the land using right is not perfect, the rural land treatment right configures inadequately, the peasant is land proceeds right is often aggrieved and so on.The fifth section is about reforming and perfecting of the rural land property rights system in the country of China. It includes three parts: general objective of reforming and perfecting, innovative design about the rural land property system in China, the matching measures.更多还原