【作者】 刘元；

【导师】 张伟；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 特种经济动物饲养， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会主义市场经济的发展,中国野生动物及其产品的经济价值引起了越来越多人的关注。野生动物产业作为一门以野生动物及其产品为基础的,跨行业、跨部门的综合性产业迅速发展起来,主要包括野生动物养殖业、野生动物加工业、野生动物贸易及观赏旅游业,其主要目的是合理开发和可持续利用野生动物资源,积极的维护自然生态的平衡。2001年中国成功加入世界贸易组织后,中国的野生动物产业更加直观地面对全球化和国际化的竞争,如何积极地迎接现实的挑战和潜在的机遇;如何吸取并总结国内外先进经验;如何加强对野生动物产业的规范化和科学化管理等等,成为一系列亟待解决的现实问题。 本文采用了比较研究的方法,对中国野生动物产业健康规范发展做了探索性研究。主要通过对中澳野生动物产业的发展系统地比较分析,借鉴澳大利亚在野生动物产业管理等方面的经验教训,为中国野生动物产业良性发展和进步提供依据和参考。中国和澳大利亚,同样作为野生动物资源丰富的国家,同样以可持续性作为国家的重要发展战略,在许多方面是具有可比性和现实意义的。 本文指出中国野生动物种类丰富,如何正确保护和合理利用这一宝贵财富,是中国野生动物产业管理工作中的重点。只有全面、准确地理解和贯彻国家关于野生动物保护的方针,正确处理保护、发展和合理利用三者之间的关系,野生动物保护工作才能适应新形势的要求。 对于中国的野生动物产业发展,本文提出以下几点可行性建议:第一,依靠产业发展,以动物养动物,以保护促发展,是一条行之有效的途径,是野生动物保护事业发展的物质保障。只有从本质入手,发展中国野生动物产业,以人工养殖动物及其产品逐渐代替野生动物及产品,满足人们日益增长的对野生动物资源的需求,才能真正意义上实现对我国野生动物资源的有效保护。第二,野生动物产业建设离不开野生动物及其产品的规范化管理,例如对各级市场实行持证经营,实施标记制度,加强交易过程中野生动物及其产品的鉴定、检疫等手段,使市场规范化。第三,通过行业内的优化组合,实现宏观调控、技术支持、信息服务和相关行业配套的协同,促进野生动物产业的专业化生产、企业化管理、社会化服务、区域性规模经营的形成,从而使整个行业在市场经济条件下走上降耗增效、产品优化、具有国际竞争力的健康稳定的可持续发展轨道。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the market economy in China, more concerns are focused on the economic values of wild animals and their byproducts. Wildlife industries, based on the wild animals and their byproducts, integrate various industries and branches, including wildlife breeding industry, wildlife processing industry, wildlife trade and tourism, etc. It aims to the rational exploitation and sustainability of wildlife, along with the balance of natural environment. In 2001, China has successfully accessed to World Trade Organization (WTO) so that more global and international competitions are challenging the wildlife industries of China today. A series of consequence should be realized: How to understand the opportunities and problems taken by the competitions; how to take use of advanced experiences both at home and abroad; and how about the standardization and scientific management of wildlife industries, and so on.The general purpose of this thesis is to explore and evaluate the ongoing improvement of wildlife industries in China. Methodology, by-comparison, is mainly carried out with the consideration of the history and development of wildlife industries of two countries, China and Australia. It is supposed that there would be plenty of similarities between two countries, for instance, they are both rich in species of animals and they both consider the sustainability as a crucial strategy of national development.It is indicated in this thesis that emphases of administrating wildlife industries of China should be put on the relation of appropriate protection, effective development and rational exploitation. In the end, feasible suggestions are also provided in terms of improvement of wildlife industries management of China. First of all, the development of wildlife industries should be further strengthened for the sake of effective protection, using products of breeding animals instead of those of wild animals in order to meet the increasing demands of wildlife resources; secondly, the standardization of management should be taken seriously, which is crucial to build up wildlife industries, such as licenses of various levels of markets, rules and regulations of marks, and so on; thirdly, it should also be taken into account the inside optimizations of wildlife industries and the coordination with relevant industries like technical support, information services, quarantine of products, etc., which would be pathways to engender promising wildlife industries of China.更多还原