【作者】 张辉华；

【导师】 孙昌军；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 刑法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 国有资产是属于国家所有的一切有形财产、无形财产以及各种财产权利的总和。它包括经营性国有资产、行政事业性国有资产和资源性国有资产三大类。国有资产是国家权力实现的最终保障。侵犯国有资产犯罪,是指国有资产的经营者、占用者、出资者或管理者,违反国家相关法律法规,侵犯国家对国有资产所享有的特定权利,导致国有资产严重流失的行为。侵犯国有资产犯罪在犯罪客体、犯罪客观方面、犯罪主体以及犯罪主观方面上具有区别与其它犯罪的特征。以犯罪手段为依据,侵犯国有资产犯罪可分为营利型犯罪,占有型犯罪和渎职型犯罪;以犯罪对象为依据,可分为侵犯经营性国有资产犯罪,侵犯行政事业性国有资产犯罪和侵犯自然资源性国有资产犯罪。侵犯国有资产犯罪冲击了社会主义社会公平、自由、秩序以及效益价值。它作为具有共同犯罪对象的一类犯罪,在犯罪人的性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、犯罪史、成长环境等方面呈现出一定规律性;侵犯国有资产犯罪的犯罪手段具有隐蔽性、连续性、多样性等特点;而且,侵犯国有资产犯罪的发生,还与犯罪人所处的社会环境、单位环境及家庭认同息息相关。要遏制国有资产犯罪的发生,首先应完善国有资产监管制度,包括对经营性国有资产、行政事业性国有资产以及资源性国有资产管理制度的完善;其次应规范刑罚制度,包括规范死刑和财产刑的适用,强化剥夺政治权利的刑罚功能,把犯罪人退脏情况与量刑相联系等。更多还原

【Abstract】 National property is the sum total of all tangibles, incorporeal property and assets rights that one nation owns, which includes three categories .operating ,administration and natural resources national property. National property is the eternal guarantee for realizing national rights. The offence of infringing national property means an act that people who run, take, offer or manage national property breach of laws and regulations to infringe the particular rights that a nation has national property, resulting in heavy drain on national property. It is different from characteristics of other crimes to offences of infringing of national property in criminal objects, objective aspects and criminal subjects and subjective aspects. Taking criminal tricks as the basis, the crimes about infringing national can classify to be for seeking profits, possessing as well as the crimes of misconduct in office. Taking the targets to offence as the basis , they can classify the crimes about infringing national property on administration and cause and infringing natural resources .The crimes of national property influence the socialist fairness, freedom , order as well as beneficial value. It is of important significance to research the crime of infringing national property. As a category of crimes with common offence targets it shows a certain law in criminal sex, age, profession, educational level, continuous and diversity features in criminal tricks of infringing national property. People who infringe national property are related to their surroundings, works circumstances as well as family identification. To hold back crimes of infringing national property, first, perfect supervisory systems including improvement operating, administration and cause and natural resources national property of administrative systems; Second, standardize penalty systems including standardizing application of death sentences and property punishment, strengthening penalty functions depriving political rights and measurement of penalty with considering the condition of giving up ill-gotten gains.更多还原