【作者】 王泽民；

【导师】 张洋； 李祥瑞；

【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文是在借鉴和汲取前人研究成果的基础上,借助语言学、历史学、民族学等资料,综合运用语言学、社会学、历史学等学科的理论和方法,结合近代新疆的政治、经济、文化和人口等客观因素,把维汉语言的接触及其双语状况的发展放到一个大的社会环境中去考察,并据此分析各种因素在这个发展过程中的互动作用,考察控制或影响这些互动的机制,从而得出维汉语言的接触及其双语发展的原因、特点和规律,即:民族杂居并相互需要、语言观念、双语教育、民族通婚和政策导向等因素的互动,推动着维汉语言的接触及其双语的发展。 全文共分四章。第一章是绪论,主要阐述了对维汉语言的接触及其双语发展状况的研究的重大意义,并概述了目前学术界就此问题的研究现状,还介绍了本文的研究思路和方法。 第二章是对近代以前以及近代维汉语言的接触及其双语状况的发展进行了概述。 第三章是关于清代维汉双语格局的形成及其发展状况的研究,主要从人口的分布与接触、语文政策、双语教育等方面探讨和分析了维汉语言的接触及其双语的形成。 第四章是关于民国时期维汉双语的研究,主要是从人口的分布和语言的接触、语文政策及其措施、双语教育等方面探讨了维汉双语的形成。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation is on the basis of referring to and using the past achievements acquired by former people , making comprehensive use of linguistics, sociology and history etc. by means of the linguistics, history , ethnology etc. data .combining the factors such as politics, economy, culture and population etc. of Xingjiang in modern times, putting the contact between Uygur and Chinese language and its bilingual development condition to a big social surroundings to investigate, and analysing the interactions of various factors in the process, investigating the control or affecting the mechanism of these interactions, then arriving at the reason, characteristics and regulation on the contact of Uygur and Chinese language and on its bilingual development of Xinjiang in modern times, namely the interactions of these factors , which are the miscellaneous nationalities to reside and to need mutually, the language idea, language policy, bilingual education, nationalities relations by marriage etc., prompted the contact between Uygur and Chinese language and kept on its bilingual development .The dissertation is divided into four chapters.Chapter I is an introduction. It mainly discusses the great significance of the contact of Uygur and Chinese language and their bilingual development condition, and outlining the present research condition of the former problem in currently academic field, still introducing the textual research way of thinking and methods.更多还原