【作者】 赵旭；

【导师】 陈建军；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 国民经济学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 产业集群是指在某一产业领域相互关联的企业(通常以一个主导产业为核心)及其支撑体系在一定区域内大量集聚发展并形成具有持续竞争优势的经济群落,产业集群是区域经济竞争优势的重要来源。作为我国三大经济圈之一的长江三角洲(以下简称“长三角”)地区,分布着众多的产业集群。在长三角区域经济,一体化背景下,这些产业集群的空间结构如何直接影响产业集群本身及区域经济的健康发展。本文正是从空间结构角度来研究长三角地区的产业集群。 本文用区位商的方法对长三角地区存在的产业集群进行界定,并进行现状分析;在现状研究的基础上对长三角地区产业集群的空间结构特征进行研究,长三角的空间结构特征概括为四个方面,即:区位指向的、要素指向的、政策指向的及市场机制指向的空间结构特征,这种空间结构特征是多因素综合作用的结果,并对长三角地区经济的发展产生正负两方面的效应;由于内外条件的变化,长三角地区产业集群空问结构也必将发生演化;为了更好地发挥产业集群的竞争优势,政府及企业应在优化长三角地区产业集群的空间结构中发挥积极的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 industrial Clusters are community geographic concentrations of interconnected companies and institutions in a particular field which continually create competitive advantage. Competitive advantage of regional economy is mostly from industrial clusters. As one of three economy circles, multitudinous industrial clusters exist in the Yangtse River Delta Region. Under integration of the Yangtse River Delta regional economy, Spacial structure of industrial clusters directly influences development of industrial clusters themselves and regional economy. The paper will research into industrial clusters of the Yangtse River Delta Region from special structure.The paper applies location quotient to define industrial clusters of the Yangtse River Delta Region and analyses its actuality. Then, the special structure characteristics of industrial clusters are researched in the Yangtse River Delta Region. The special structure characteristics of industrial clusters include four aspects, namely, location orientation, factor orientation, policy orientation and market orientation. The special structure characteristics result from many factors and bring positive or negative effects. For changes of inside and outside conditions, the special structure of industrial clusters would have being evolved. Governments and enterprises should introduce measures to improve the special structure of industrial clusters of the Yangtse River Delta Region.更多还原