【作者】 李鹏坚；

【导师】 姚纪纲；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 交往是人的存在基本方式和社会化的根本途径,是组织运行的内在机制,是社会进步的强大动力,是民族兴旺和国家繁荣的可靠保证,在马克思的历史唯物主义中占有重要的地位。交往虽是自然产生的,但一旦产生,就不是任意的,而是按一定的行为规则即制度进行的。制度在维持人们的交往关系和社会生活秩序等方面起着十分重要的作用。二者有着内在相关性,它们相互依存、相互作用和相互影响。从起源上讲,制度是交往的结果,交往产生制度,是制度建立的前提,影响着它的发展;但从现实中看,制度又成为交往的前提,决定着人们的交往方式,规范着人们的交往行为,调节着人们在交往中的相互关系,进而影响交往活动的发展。 当代,随着新技术革命带来的交往手段的现代化,随着经济全球化的进程,民族之间、国家之间交往日益紧密和普遍,地域性交往正日益转变为世界性普遍交往。国际性制度和世界性普遍交往的相互影响和相互作用,使当今世界展现出异常丰富活跃的景象。随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展,我国正面临着复杂的、多层次的制度冲突。这就要求我们必须以唯物史观理论为指导进行制度的改革和创新。一方面要坚持社会主义基本原则,另一方面要积极借鉴和吸收西方发达国家的科学管理经验和具体规章制度,从而发挥人的主体能动性和创造性,在民主化和法制化的基础上开展多种交往活动,促进社会和谐发展,保证人的自由和全面的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Communication is the people’s basic way of existence and socialized basic way, an inherent mechanism that an organization operates, the strong motive force of social progress, nationality’s prosperous and country’s prosperous reliable assurance ,occupying the important status in Marx’s historical materialism. Communication is spontaneous, but people don’t discretionarily communicate each other. Institution is coming into being in the course of communication. Institution maintains order of life .So communication correlates with institution. They depend on each other, influence each other. Form headspring, communication produce institution. Institution is result of communication. But in practice, institution is precondition of communication, deciding and adjusting mode of communication, affecting the development of communication.Today, new technical revolution brings the modernization of the communication means, and the great change of communication has take place in the activity. World generally communication must bring the international institution. With the deepening of China’s reform and opening-up and construction of market economy, we face the complicated, multi-level institution conflict. This require us must instruct reform and innovation of the institution using materialism theory. On one hand we should adhere to the socialist basic system, on the other hand we should absorb actively the scientific experience of management and concrete regulations of the western developed country, insist on with the democratization building and improving the socialist system legally. Establish the society of a piece of harmonious communication finally; guarantee people’s free, equal communication, overall development.KEYWORDS: communication; institution; global communication; institutional innovation更多还原