【作者】 高奇琦；

【导师】 李路曲；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 行政管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 作为全球化进程的一部分,跨越国界的人口流动正在从观念到结构剧烈而又深远地改变着我们的世界。在东亚,上世纪七十年代末开始,八十年代中后期更加显著的以亚洲新兴工业化国家为目的地的新一轮的“移民潮”正在发生。具有鲜明地区特征的东亚新移民潮问题的出现使多面向多层面的地区治理的引入和实践成为必需,也成为可能。 不同的部门和组织在解决移民问题中具有不同的比较优势。由于民族国家在其疆域之内具有绝对的管辖权,那么民族国家可以对在其疆域内发生的移民活动、移民迁入后的社会管理、针对移民的犯罪行为等问题迅速而又有效地做出反应。当然,这些问题解决的程度与民族国家的政治发展紧密相关。地区性机制则以推进新地区主义的方式来解决移民问题本身的外部性效应。先通过地区内国家间的合作治理,并期望以地区一体化来最终解决地区性的移民问题。东亚公民社会及其组织的努力则更多地表现在发现正式组织在移民治理中疏忽的问题、表达新的伸张移民个体权利的价值观念、以及在一些具体领域关怀性的直接介入等等。区域治理就是把区域内不同部门和组织的优势整合起来,共同对移民问题进行治理。 然而,多元的治理模式不一定导致和谐和秩序的治理结果。横亘在不同治理主体之间的利益鸿沟与观念对抗使他们之间的误解和冲突非常普遍。东亚移民问题的区域治理还在形成当中。不同治理主体间的分歧和矛盾还未完全显露。长远来看,求得多元治理主体间的利益共赢与观念共识是今后东亚移民问题的区域治理所要重点探求和实践的问题。 本文选题在理论方面的考虑是:以东亚移民问题为切入,从区域治理的角度将政治学次领域中比较政治学、国际关系与公共管理三部分之互动关系做一探索性的研究,希望发现三者之间相互关联和相互影响的规律和内容。同时在实践层面,亦希望本文的研究对东亚移民问题的解更多还原

【Abstract】 As the part of globalization, transnational human flow has drastically and profoundly changed our world, from idea to structure. In East Asia, from the end of 1970s’, new migration which has been strengthened after the middle of 1980s’ toward new industrialized countries has been taking place. The occurrence of East Asian new migration which is characterized by regionness has made the introduction and practice of multidirectional and multidimensional regional governance necessary and possible.In solving migration problem, different sectors and organizations have their own comparative advantages. Nation-state can respond rapidly and effectively to migration activities in its territory, social administration after immigration, crime activities toward immigrant, because nation-state has absolute competence in its border. Of course, the extent of these problems’ solution is closely related to political development of nation-state. Regional regime eliminates migration problem’s external effects by promoting new regionalism. New regionalism stimulates cooperation among countries in this region firstly, and expects to promote regional integration to solve this problem ultimately. On the other hand, East Asian civil society and its organizations make great efforts to find problems which has been neglected by formal organizations, express new values and ideas which uphold immigrants’ individual rights, and get directly involved in specific areas. The essence of regional governance is to integrate different sectors and organizations’ advantages in this region to govern migration problem together.However, pluralistic governance model doesn’t necessarily lead to the result of harmony and order. Interest gap and idea antagonism among different governance subjects has made their misperceptions and conflicts common. Regional governance of East Asian migration problem has been being formed. The differences and contradictions among different governance subjects have not been manifested totally. In the long run,更多还原