【作者】 龙舟；

【导师】 唐未兵；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 教育经济与管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 从20世纪80年代开始,我国高等教育经费负担结构逐步发生了变化。由以前的政府财政独立负担转变为由多元化的投资主体共同负担,即由政府、个人等共同负担高等教育经费。由此,我国高等教育个人投资及其收益率的高低逐渐引起中外学者的关注。 本文在前人对高等教育个人投资收益率研究的基础上,运用人力资本理论、教育成本补偿理论、教育投资理论、教育产品属性理论和劳动力市场理论,论证了我国高等教育个人投资的合理性。 引论部分综述了许多学者对我国各个时期教育投资收益率的估算和研究,并阐明了研究我国高等教育个人投资收益率的理论、政策和现实意义。第二章从人力资本理论、高等教育成本分担理论和产品属性理论角度阐述了高等教育个人投资的理论基础。第三章在理论分析的基础上探讨了高等教育个人投资的成本和收益。个人投资成本包括直接成本、间接成本和资本成本。个人投资收益包括受教育者个人及其家庭的经济收益和非经济收益。第四章对高等教育个人投资收益率的两种主要计算方法——内部收益率法和明瑟收入函数法进行了分析和比较。第五章则分别运用内部收益率法和明瑟收入函数法对我国高等教育个人投资收益率进行了估算,分析了近年来我国高等教育个人投资收益率的变化趋势,认为我国高等教育个人投资收益率是稳步提高的。在此基础上,文章进一步探讨了我国高等教育个人投资收益率提高的主要原因,阐述了我国高等教育个人投资收益率提高带给我们的启示:个人在进行投资决策时可以优先考虑对高等教育的投资;国家实行的高等教育成本分担制度不会影响人们投资高等教育的热情,也不会影响高等教育的健康发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The structure of paying the cost of higher education has gradually changed in China from 1980s. That is to say, the government disbursed all the cost before, many communities including government, individual and so on, however, burden all the expense together now. Therefore, individual investment and the rate of return in higher education have been become an important research for scholars of China and foreign countries. Based on the previous literature of individual investment in higher education, this paper investigates and demonstrates the rationality of individual investment in higher education in our country using human capital theory, educational cost-sharing theory, the theory of educational investment, theory of educational production and labour market theory.In introduction chapter, The paper review the research and result investigated by scholars before. The importance of theory, policy and reality to investigate individual rate of return to higher education investment in China is illustrated in this chapter as well.This paper explain individual investment in higher education from the bases of theory of human capital, educational cost-sharing theory and theory of educational production in second chapter.We discuss the individual cost and return to investment in higher education in third chapter based on the theory research. The cost of individual investment includes direct cost、 indirect cost and capital cost, while the return of individual investment involves economic return and non-economic return for individual and the families of these people who are accepted education. The analysis and comparison of two kinds of main methods, namely Internal Rate of Return and Mincerian Earnings Function are analyzed in fourth chapter.In fifth chapter,we estimate the rate of return in higher更多还原