【作者】 余英；

【导师】 李育民；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 康有为是中国近代著名的政治活动家、思想家、教育家和学者,戊戌变法的组织者和领导者。康有为生长的年代,正是中国遭受帝国主义侵略和中外交往频繁的时代,他清楚地意识到世界大势和中外关系发生的深刻变化,从19世纪80年代涉足政治直至晚年,他对外交事务都给予了诸多关注,形成了较为丰富的外交思想。但专家学者对其外交思想的论述较少。因此,存在一定的研究空间和意义。本文分五个部分对其外交思想进行论述,希望能揭示其外交思想的内涵,探讨其外交思想的影响和意义,以资借鉴。 第一部分论述了康有为外交思想产生的基础。主要就康有为的世界意识和近代国家观念进行探讨和评价。 第二部分论述了康有为关于加强中外交流和详审国势善全邦交的思想。肯定了其加强中外交流思想的正确性,指出了其详审国势善全邦交思想中存在的局限性。 第三部分归纳了康有为加强外交建设的思想。论述了他致力变法图强,培植国力,增强外交实力;加强军事建设,巩固边防,奠定外交后盾以及派遣留学游历,考察外事,培养外交人才的主张。 第四部分具体阐述了康有为在不同的历史时期提出的外交策略。对其甲午战争前后提出的防日攻日策略、戊戌维新时期提出的结盟策略以及义和团运动和一战时期期望维持和局等主张展开论述和评价。 第五部分论述了康有为的废约思想。在认识到不平等条约给中国社会带来危害的基础上,康有为提出了一些废除不平等条约的办法;在肯定康有为在废约方面所做努力的同时,也客观地指出他在废约问题上的一些错误主张。更多还原

【Abstract】 Kang Youwei is ranked as a famous politician, ideologist, educationist and scholar on the modern history of China. He is also the organizer and leader of WuXu Reform. He grew up in the ages when China was suffering from imperialism aggression and cultural exchanges being very frequent. Having been keenly aware of the world situation and the profound changes occurring in the relationships between China and other countries, Kang Youwei was very concerned about diplomatic affairs from 1880s, when he set foot on politics, to his later years. As a result, He established rich theories on diplomacy. But in the past, scholars and experts seldom did research on the diplomatic ideas of Kang Youwei. Therefore, it is very significant to focus on Kang Youwei’s diplomatic ideas. This essay consists of five chapters, which intend to reveal the connotation of Kang Youwei’s diplomatic theories, exploring its significance and influence for reference in case.The First Chapter analyzes the basis on which Kang Youwei produced his diplomatic theories, which mainly discusses his world view and his concept of modern nation.The Second Chapter delves into his viewpoints of enhancing the Sino-foreign communication, examining clearly the situation of the nation and promoting the diplomacy of China. This chapter confirms the correctness of his idea concerning about improving diplomatic relations, while pointing out the limits of his diplomatic ideas.The Third Chapter induces Kang Youwei’s ideas about enhancing the construction of China’s diplomacy, which analyzes his commitment to更多还原