【作者】 方莉；

【导师】 刁隆信；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 真理作为人类存在状态的理论展现,始终肩负着人类自由导航的重要使命。对真理的理解与人的自由自觉的状态是息息相关。然而一直以来,我们对马克思真理观的理解仍然延续的是近代认知真理观知识致上的单纯的求真,忽略了对人的价值追寻。随着人类实践活动的拓展和深入,反主体效应的负面影响也暴露无疑。由此,就提出了如何理解马克思真理观的理论课题,再次反思马克思的真理观,从而为人的自由提供坚实可靠的理论根基。 本文对马克思真理观的理解是以实践为基础,通过主观与客观的互动,克服了传统认知真理观的缺陷。这就不是简单的在求真,而是以人的价值为主导的求真,强调在对真的追寻中自觉地注入对善的价值寻求,以真善美的统一指向着人的自由自觉,使真理真正地肩负起自由的历史使命。 基于以上论述,论文第一部分首先反思传统认知真理观,阐述了传统认知真理观对知识绝对化追寻的历史渊源和理论基础,以及由此而造成的困境和缺陷。从古代真理观到近代真理观,逐渐走上了把真理知识化的道路,丧失了为人的存在安生立命的初衷,抹杀了人存在的意义。 第二部分详细阐述马克思的实践真理观,指出马克思的实践真理观立足于对世界改造的维度,超越了传统认知真理观对世界单纯性解释的维度。在实践的基础上,以主观和客观的动态统一和发展,把虚幻的真理变为现实的真理,使真理因内在地更多还原

【Abstract】 Truth, as theoretical provision of human existence, always steers man’s freedom. Understanding of truth is closely related to man’s consciousness. However, our understanding about Marxist perception of truth has been following the idea of seeking truth from the perspective of knowledge guided by cognitive perception of truth, but neglecting the pursue of man’s values. With the expansion and enrichment of man’s activities, negative influences of anti-subject effect have been totally revealed. How to understand Marxian perception of truth? Reflection of this question will provide solid theoretical base to man’s freedom.Based on practice to understand Marxian perception of truth, this paper gets rid of deficiencies of cognitive perception of truth through interactions between subjects and objects. This is not simply seeking truth, but pursuing truth with man’s values as a guide, emphasizing embedding consciously pursuing values of kindness into that of truth, directing man’s freedom with the unification of truth, good and beauty to ensure that truth promotes freedom.Based on previous analyses, this paper first reflects traditional cognitive perceptions of truth, expounding the historical origins and theoretical bases of its pursuit after absoluteness of knowledge, and difficulties and deficiencies as a result of it. Turning truth into knowledge from the ancient perception of truth to the modern one looses its original更多还原