【作者】 孔德明；

【导师】 傅黎明；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从心理学、生理学、美学、价值工程学、设计艺术学等学科出发对儿童产品设计进行了较为系统的剖析与论述,从而证实了儿童产品设计有其自身的规律性、文化性、地域性、时代性和特殊性。通过对国内儿童产品现状弊端分析、儿童认知事物的心理特征、儿童产品设计的构成要素、如何建立一个完整合理的儿童产品开发体系以及未来儿童产品开发与设计展望等诸多方面的论述,更加详实地展示了儿童产品研发与设计所涉及的问题、意识、规划、方向、方案等等。 论文通过美学及色彩学原理阐述了如何营造科学合理的视觉效果;通过人机学原理论证了儿童作为特殊受众群体涉猎到的宜人性问题;通过价值工程学原理论证了儿童产品的材质与材料问题;通过儿童心理学、设计心理学的分析,论证了儿童的审美特征与情趣。通过知识性、文化性、趣味性与地域性论证了如何全面开发儿童各种潜能与创造力、促进儿童心智成长,是研究儿童产品艺术设计的前提。更多还原

【Abstract】 The designing of children product has its principle and specialty .How can we fully develop the potential and creativity of children and stimulate their development in psychology and intelligence is the precondition of the study on children product art design. This article expound the designing principle which reflects children’ s interest and the to-be-solved problems related to it from such aspect: psychology 、 physiology 、 value engineering、 designing artistry etc. Facing the great number of children, the developers, sellers, and designers have the responsibility to normalize the products and to develop and manage them in a reasonable way. It will be good for the development of children’s growing and the improvement of children’s perception, inventiveness and creation.Children learn things mainly through looking, listening, smelling and feeling, and Looking is the most important way. This paper tells the characters of children’s observing things from the points their feeling about colors, pictures and spaces.When children are 3 to 4 months old, they almost can distinguish colors. Boys favor yellow and blue while girls like red, yellow best, then orange , white and blue. With the growing of children , their interest in colors changes in the direction from bright to not so bright ones.The children before schooling have special ability of perception, they can usually connect the abstract things to something that is concrete.In the process of developing children products, two principles should be followed. One is that the designing should keep the pace with the need of children’s growing, and try to design and develop different things for their respective ages. The other is that the designing of products for children should have artistic quality. Most of the children products precondition interest. The developing also should integrate knowledge into the products, so that children can learn through playing. Many articles for daily use involve security, the children product should pay more attention to it.The coloring of children products is also done under some certain principles. Usually the products for nursing and eating have balanced and light colors while the products for play are bright-colored and beautiful, because the bright colors can attract the children’s attention to some degree.As to packing, the simply changing content or pictures are not approved of. This kind of boring things can not draw children’ interest. Take a look at the children product market, two defects are obvious . One is that the color is too gaudy, the other is that the packing is dull with no distinguished features. The successful children products involves great attention and careful contemplation. It should be not only harmonious but also glamorous.The lacking of consciousness of brand results in the setback in the development of children products. In domestic markets, some businessmen pack some gaudy and cheap toys together and sell it in low price. The main reason of the above mentioned phenomenon is that the unqualified producers and designers can not keep the pace with our times and their failing in realizing the social responsibility of providing children products.In the interior part of china, it is hard to find some web sites and media to recommend something about children products. It goes without saying that this should be part of widening product design.As to normalizing the quality of children products, the most important thing is to raise the consciousness of designers. Setting up the consciousness of brand in children products will do good for its normalization and serialization.If the early stage of market survey is to present new products to the public through changing roles, then the later stage is the examination of products.The future children products will give prominence to distinguished feature and mingle the entertaining aspect and educating aspect. Thus, children can learn in playing. The function of aesthetic mixed with the function of strengthening intelligence enables this kind of products to be the favorite of both children and their parents. So , adding the function of developing更多还原