【作者】 王畅；

【导师】 陈庆良；

【作者基本信息】 贵州师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 从以往的研究发现研究生的婚恋问题与婚姻质量是一个研究盲点;对研究生的心理健康状况研究仅注重于学校、性别及个性特征因素的影响。本研究除了从研究生的婚恋观、婚姻质量与心理健康三个方面单独研究外,还将三个方面综合起来研究分析。通过对贵州省233 名研究生进行问卷调查,初步的研究结果显示: 1、研究生在择偶时注重对方的品质与能力,存在一定择偶难度。恋爱态度严肃、认真;提倡晚婚,在不忽视家庭的同时重视自身事业的发展;研究生对婚外恋持宽容态度,在离婚问题上观念开明。性观念仍以传统性观念占优势,在贞操观的态度上男女研究生表现出较大的差异。研究生较多关心性心理、性生理及性生活等性问题,在性行为上表现出宽容、容许,同时又严肃的态度。 2、研究生心理健康状况欠佳,诸多因子及总均分与全国大学生及青年常模相比较,均存在较显著差异。 3、已婚研究生婚姻生活满意度显著高于全国常模;物质生活满意度低于全国常模;夫妻内聚力及性生活质量与全国常模相接近;婚姻生活以感情维系为主,注重婚姻生活情趣,重视夫妻之间的平等、和谐关系,看重双方的精神交流,在意夫妻感情的表达方式。总体婚姻质量高于全国常模。 4、在研究生总体心理健康状况欠佳的情况下,综合分析婚恋观、婚姻质量对心理健康状况的影响。结果显示:从没谈过恋爱和离婚的研究生心理健康状况较差;择偶困难的研究生心理健康状况较差;朋友或配偶在外地的研究生心理健康状况较差。男研究生中朋友或配偶的学历在硕士及以上的心理健康状况较差;女研究生中朋友或配偶的学历在专科及以下的心理健康状况较差。性观念很开放的研究生心理健康状况较差。婚姻质量较差的研究生的心理健康状况较差。 研究结果证实了本论文的基本构想:研究生的心理健康状况一定程度上受他们在婚恋观上的差异以及婚姻质量的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The postgraduate’s marriage and amativeness is a research scotoma scanning the past research, and the marriage quality of postgraduate is also. The past studies of postgraduate’s mental health merely laid stress on the school, gender and personality’s effecting. This research studied the view of postgraduate’s marriage and amativeness, marriage quality and mental health respectively and synthetically. We presented some elementary results according to questionnaire survey of 233 postgraduate in the Guizhou province: 1、Postgraduate focus the quality and capability of the other party when choosing spouse ,and they have some difficulties on it. Their love motivation is solemn and earnest, they advocate marrying at a mature age,they attach coequal importance to themselves development and family. They have enlightened concept about the extramarital affair and divorce. Their sexual view is traditional,male and female postgraduate have significant differences on the chasteness. They concern more about sexual psychological and physiological problems, and they concern the quality of sexual life. On the sexual action, they have a tolerant, understanding, and solemn views. 2、Postgraduate’s mental health is not good enough. Compare with the national standard of university student and young people, there have significant differences on the total score and factorial score. 3、The married postgraduate’s marriage life satisfaction is higher than national standard, the material life satisfactory is lower than national standard. Husband and wife’s cohesive almost equal to national standard. The quality of marriage life depends on mutual emotion, the marriage life spice, the equal and harmonious relationship, the mental intercommunion, and the styles of emotions displaying. The total marriage quality is higher than the national standard. 4、On the conditions of lower total mental health of postgraduate’s , we analysis synthetically the view of marriage and amativeness, the quality of marriage’s affecting to mental health. The conclusion is, the mental health of these postgraduate is lower. which is, never fallen to loved or divorced, having difficulties on choosing spouse , girl or boy friend or spouse not accompanying, girl friend or spouse having the postgraduate or superior diploma (for male postgraduate student) , boy friend or spouse having technological academy or inferior diploma (for female postgraduate), having open sexual viewpoint ,and having bad marriage quality. The result confirmed our hypothesize:The postgraduate’s mental health is affected by their views of marriage and amativeness and the marriage quality.更多还原